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When the check engine light illuminates on the dash in a Nissan
Sentra, it is an indication that the computer has recognized a problem within its sphere of influence. Once the problem has been addressed and corrective action completed, the computer can be reset by erasing the existing codes.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Code scanner
1
Insert the code scanner's connector into the OBD port located under the dash to the right of the steering column.
2
Turn the ignition key to the run position. Make sure the engine is off.
3
Press the button for "Read" on the code scanner. Within less than 1 minute, the scanner will display all failure codes that are stored in its memory.
4
Write down the failure codes displayed by the scanner. Cross-reference the codes with the code sheet that comes with the scanner. The codes are displayed with a letter followed by a four-digit number code. Deciphering these codes by cross-referencing them with the code sheet offers an explanation of the failure.
5
Turn the key off. Correct the failure so that the computer can be reset.
6
Turn the ignition key on, keeping the engine off. Press the "Erase" button on the scanner. Start the vehicle and allow it to run for 5 minutes. Watch for the check engine light to come back on. If it does, the problem has not been corrected. If it stays off, the problem has been successfully resolved.
Rabu, 29 Juni 2011
How to Replace a Fuel Pump in a Nissan Altima
The fuel pump in a Nissan Altima is electric so you should check the fuses and relays before inspecting the fuel pump itself. If you have fuel in your tank but your vehicle has difficulty getting fuel, you may need to clean your fuel pump or replace it entirely. The Nissan Altima's variety of styles may affect your choice of fuel pump.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Fuel pump kit
Socket wrench set
Torque wrench
1
Determine the fuel pump that your Nissan Altima will require. This depends on the make and model and engine size of your vehicle. Models made before 2002 will have a 2.4 L KA24DE engine and models made after 2001 may have a 2.5 L QR25DE or a 3.5 L VQ35DE engine.
2
Relieve the fuel system pressure and disconnect the negative battery cable with a socket wrench.
3
Access the fuel pump by taking out the rear seat and removing the access cover. Unplug the fuel pump's electrical connection and disconnect the fuel lines from the fuel pump. Remove the locking ring or screws with a socket wrench and disconnect the fuel gauge assembly so that you can disconnect the fuel tube from the fuel gauge.
4
Remove the fuel pump by holding the connector for the fuel line in one hand while pressing down on the two locking tabs at the same time. Lift the fuel pump out of the fuel tank. Discard the O-ring.
5
Install the new fuel pump using the items included in the kit, especially the O-ring. If you have a threaded lock ring, torque it to between 22 and 26 ft. lbs. If you have lock ring with six retaining screws, torque them to between 18 and 22 in. lbs.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Fuel pump kit
Socket wrench set
Torque wrench
1
Determine the fuel pump that your Nissan Altima will require. This depends on the make and model and engine size of your vehicle. Models made before 2002 will have a 2.4 L KA24DE engine and models made after 2001 may have a 2.5 L QR25DE or a 3.5 L VQ35DE engine.
2
Relieve the fuel system pressure and disconnect the negative battery cable with a socket wrench.
3
Access the fuel pump by taking out the rear seat and removing the access cover. Unplug the fuel pump's electrical connection and disconnect the fuel lines from the fuel pump. Remove the locking ring or screws with a socket wrench and disconnect the fuel gauge assembly so that you can disconnect the fuel tube from the fuel gauge.
4
Remove the fuel pump by holding the connector for the fuel line in one hand while pressing down on the two locking tabs at the same time. Lift the fuel pump out of the fuel tank. Discard the O-ring.
5
Install the new fuel pump using the items included in the kit, especially the O-ring. If you have a threaded lock ring, torque it to between 22 and 26 ft. lbs. If you have lock ring with six retaining screws, torque them to between 18 and 22 in. lbs.
How to Replace Front Disc Brakes in a Nissan Pathfinder
If you own a 2002 through 2005 Nissan Pathfinder and the brake light stays on for the entire drive or if it pulls to one side when you apply the brakes then you need to do some mechanical repairs to fix the problem. Replace the front disc brakes on your Nissan Pathfinder.
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Brake pads
Syringe, turkey baster or similar tool
Brake fluid
Wood wedges or similar tools
Torque wrench
C-clamp or similar tool
Mechanic's wire
1
Park the Nissan Pathfinder on a flat surface. Place the parking brake on. Using a syringe, turkey baster or similar tool, siphon the fluid out of the master cylinder reservoir. Drain two thirds of the fluid out of the cylinder. If the level is less than half way full no fluid needs to be drained. Place wood wedges or similar tools behind the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
2
Jack the vehicle up and secure it on jackstands. Remove the wheel assemblies. Remove the lower pin bolt from the brake caliper. Rotate the caliper up, allowing access to the torque member. Suspend the caliper from the frame using mechanics wire.
3
Remove the brake pads by lifting out of the torque member. Remove the hims and the retainers if they are not engaged onto the pads. Install the new pads. Reinstall the shims by engaging them on the torque member. Engage and enstall pad liners to each pad.
4
Compress the caliper pistons back into the housing using a C-clamp or similar tool. Remove the mechanic's wire and pivot the caliper back into position. Make sure that it is over the torque plate and that the dust boot is not pinched. Install the caliper pin.
5
Using a torque wrench, torque the bolts to 24 to 31 ft. lbs. Remove any trapped air by pulling, gently on the pin boot. Reinstall the wheel. Lower the vehicle. Reconnect the negative battery cable to the battery and start the engine. Fill the master cylinder reservoir with brake fluid and put the cap on.
6
Start the engine and apply the brake pedal 3 to 4 times seating the brake pads. Test Drive the Pathfinder at slow-to-moderate speeds to ensure that maintenance was performed correctly.
Tips & Warnings
Prior to performing the maintenance on your Nissan Pathfinder visit your local automotive parts supply store and purchase the necessary tools. Be prepared to provide the auto parts store employee with the make, model and year of your Nissan Pathfinder.
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Brake pads
Syringe, turkey baster or similar tool
Brake fluid
Wood wedges or similar tools
Torque wrench
C-clamp or similar tool
Mechanic's wire
1
Park the Nissan Pathfinder on a flat surface. Place the parking brake on. Using a syringe, turkey baster or similar tool, siphon the fluid out of the master cylinder reservoir. Drain two thirds of the fluid out of the cylinder. If the level is less than half way full no fluid needs to be drained. Place wood wedges or similar tools behind the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
2
Jack the vehicle up and secure it on jackstands. Remove the wheel assemblies. Remove the lower pin bolt from the brake caliper. Rotate the caliper up, allowing access to the torque member. Suspend the caliper from the frame using mechanics wire.
3
Remove the brake pads by lifting out of the torque member. Remove the hims and the retainers if they are not engaged onto the pads. Install the new pads. Reinstall the shims by engaging them on the torque member. Engage and enstall pad liners to each pad.
4
Compress the caliper pistons back into the housing using a C-clamp or similar tool. Remove the mechanic's wire and pivot the caliper back into position. Make sure that it is over the torque plate and that the dust boot is not pinched. Install the caliper pin.
5
Using a torque wrench, torque the bolts to 24 to 31 ft. lbs. Remove any trapped air by pulling, gently on the pin boot. Reinstall the wheel. Lower the vehicle. Reconnect the negative battery cable to the battery and start the engine. Fill the master cylinder reservoir with brake fluid and put the cap on.
6
Start the engine and apply the brake pedal 3 to 4 times seating the brake pads. Test Drive the Pathfinder at slow-to-moderate speeds to ensure that maintenance was performed correctly.
Tips & Warnings
Prior to performing the maintenance on your Nissan Pathfinder visit your local automotive parts supply store and purchase the necessary tools. Be prepared to provide the auto parts store employee with the make, model and year of your Nissan Pathfinder.
How to Change the Headlight on a 2005 Nissan Maxima
Change the headlights on your Nissan Maxima for maximum visibility and performance.
The 2005 Nissan Maxima headlight system has two options, a 9012 halogen bulb or a Xenon bulb available only through Nissan. The Xenon or High Intensity Discharge headlight is brighter than the halogen bulb but must be changed by a service tech at Nissan. The halogen system was more common in the Maxima and the 9012 bulbs are available at any auto parts store, allowing the vehicle owner to change the bulbs themselves. If you are not sure which type of headlight is in your Maxima, check with a Nissan service department, they can help you identify them.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Open the hood of your Maxima and locate the large plastic cover on the rear of the headlight assembly. There is a single wire running to it and it is the largest of the sockets and caps on the headlight assembly.
2
Rotate the headlight bulb cap counterclockwise and remove it from the housing. Lay it aside then disconnect the electrical connector from the rear of the bulb by pulling it straight off the bulb. Unlock the spring clip that is retaining the bulb in the housing and swing it out of the way.
3
Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly and discard it. Install a new 9012 bulb into the housing, being careful not to touch the glass on the new bulb while installing it. Oils from your hands will cause the halogen bulb to overheat and fail.
4
Swing the locking spring clip over the bulb and hook it under the catch on the headlight assembly. Install the wiring harness connector on the back of the bulb and install the plastic headlight bulb cap on the rear of the headlight assembly. Turn the cap clockwise until it is tight.
5
Turn the headlight switch on and verify that the bulb is working. Cycle through the high and low beam positions, checking them both then shut off the lights.
Tips & Warnings
While you can change a single headlight bulb on your Maxima, it is recommended that you change the headlight bulbs in pairs for best performance.
The 2005 Nissan Maxima headlight system has two options, a 9012 halogen bulb or a Xenon bulb available only through Nissan. The Xenon or High Intensity Discharge headlight is brighter than the halogen bulb but must be changed by a service tech at Nissan. The halogen system was more common in the Maxima and the 9012 bulbs are available at any auto parts store, allowing the vehicle owner to change the bulbs themselves. If you are not sure which type of headlight is in your Maxima, check with a Nissan service department, they can help you identify them.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Open the hood of your Maxima and locate the large plastic cover on the rear of the headlight assembly. There is a single wire running to it and it is the largest of the sockets and caps on the headlight assembly.
2
Rotate the headlight bulb cap counterclockwise and remove it from the housing. Lay it aside then disconnect the electrical connector from the rear of the bulb by pulling it straight off the bulb. Unlock the spring clip that is retaining the bulb in the housing and swing it out of the way.
3
Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly and discard it. Install a new 9012 bulb into the housing, being careful not to touch the glass on the new bulb while installing it. Oils from your hands will cause the halogen bulb to overheat and fail.
4
Swing the locking spring clip over the bulb and hook it under the catch on the headlight assembly. Install the wiring harness connector on the back of the bulb and install the plastic headlight bulb cap on the rear of the headlight assembly. Turn the cap clockwise until it is tight.
5
Turn the headlight switch on and verify that the bulb is working. Cycle through the high and low beam positions, checking them both then shut off the lights.
Tips & Warnings
While you can change a single headlight bulb on your Maxima, it is recommended that you change the headlight bulbs in pairs for best performance.
How to Change Automatic Transmission Fluid in a Nissan Maxima
Change the automatic transmission fluid every 30,000 miles if you drive the Maxima under severe conditions. Otherwise, you can change the fluid less often. You should change the automatic transmission fluid if you recently purchased a new Maxima or don't know when the fluid was changed last. The following covers Nissan Maxima models from 1992 through 1998.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Ramps or a floor jack
Jack stands
Drain pan
Copper gasket (if needed)
Torque wrench
Funnel
New transmission fluid
Socket wrench
Solvent
New filter assembly
New fluid pan gasket
New self sealing retaining bolts
Change the Transmission Fluid Only
1
Raise the car with ramps or a floor jack and safely support it with jack stands. Place a large fluid drain pan beneath the transmission.
2
Remove the drain plug by pushing it in while unscrewing it with your hand. Wait for the fluid to finish draining from the transmission.
3
Reinstall the drain plug. If the transmission is a Re4f04 model, replace the copper gasket as well. Using a torque wrench, tighten the drain plug to 22 to 29 foot pounds.
4
Lower the Maxima to the ground. Using a funnel placed in the transmission filler tube, add Dexron III or the Genuine Nissan ATF specified for your vehicle. Alternate adding small amounts of new transmission fluid and checking the fluid level until the fluid level reaches the "MAX" mark on the dipstick.
Replace the Transmission Fluid and the Fluid Filter Re4f04 Models
1
Complete Steps 1 and 2 from Section 1. Remove the fluid pan retaining bolts with a socket wrench and take the pan off the transmission.
2
Clean the fluid pan with a safe solvent and set it aside to air dry. Throw away the old pan gasket.
3
Remove the filter mounting bolts, remove the filter and any seals or gaskets and install a new filter. Make sure you replace any new gaskets or seals onto the filter. Secure the filter by tightening the retaining bolts to 6.5 to 6.9 foot pounds with a torque wrench.
4
Position a new gasket on the fluid pan and install the pan onto the transmission. You must use new bolts for this, because they're self sealing bolts. Tighten the bolts to 6.5 to 6.9 foot pounds. Finish the procedure by completing Step 3 from Section 1.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Ramps or a floor jack
Jack stands
Drain pan
Copper gasket (if needed)
Torque wrench
Funnel
New transmission fluid
Socket wrench
Solvent
New filter assembly
New fluid pan gasket
New self sealing retaining bolts
Change the Transmission Fluid Only
1
Raise the car with ramps or a floor jack and safely support it with jack stands. Place a large fluid drain pan beneath the transmission.
2
Remove the drain plug by pushing it in while unscrewing it with your hand. Wait for the fluid to finish draining from the transmission.
3
Reinstall the drain plug. If the transmission is a Re4f04 model, replace the copper gasket as well. Using a torque wrench, tighten the drain plug to 22 to 29 foot pounds.
4
Lower the Maxima to the ground. Using a funnel placed in the transmission filler tube, add Dexron III or the Genuine Nissan ATF specified for your vehicle. Alternate adding small amounts of new transmission fluid and checking the fluid level until the fluid level reaches the "MAX" mark on the dipstick.
Replace the Transmission Fluid and the Fluid Filter Re4f04 Models
1
Complete Steps 1 and 2 from Section 1. Remove the fluid pan retaining bolts with a socket wrench and take the pan off the transmission.
2
Clean the fluid pan with a safe solvent and set it aside to air dry. Throw away the old pan gasket.
3
Remove the filter mounting bolts, remove the filter and any seals or gaskets and install a new filter. Make sure you replace any new gaskets or seals onto the filter. Secure the filter by tightening the retaining bolts to 6.5 to 6.9 foot pounds with a torque wrench.
4
Position a new gasket on the fluid pan and install the pan onto the transmission. You must use new bolts for this, because they're self sealing bolts. Tighten the bolts to 6.5 to 6.9 foot pounds. Finish the procedure by completing Step 3 from Section 1.
How to Change the Passenger Headlight on a Nissan Altima
The Nissan Altima was introduced in 1993. Since then, it has experienced four different redesigns. The Altima has always used halogen composite headlights capsules.To gain access to the passenger side headlight, the removal of other components is usually required. However, hiring a mechanic to perform the repair is not necessary for the determined do-it-yourself person.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Ratchet and metric socket set
Replacement bulb
1
Open the hood. Locate the two 10 mm coolant reservoir retaining bolts on the passenger side of the vehicle and then remove them using the ratchet and socket.
2
Remove the 10 mm bracket retaining bolt using the ratchet and socket. Remove the bracket.
3
Position the coolant reservoir out of the way to gain access to backside of the headlight assembly.
4
Turn the large plastic headlight cover counterclockwise to remove it from the back of the headlight assembly. Remove the cover.
5
Disconnect the wire harness clips from the headlight blades by pulling them off.
6
Press in and then upward on the headlight retaining ring holding the headlight bulb in place. Remove the bulb.
7
Align the new composite headlight into place without touching the glass bulb. Skin oils will greatly reduce and compromise the longevity of a halogen composite headlight.
8
Refasten the retaining ring to secure the headlight into the headlight assembly. Plug the wire harness onto the blade of the headlight and test for function. Reassemble the remaining components by reversing the procedure
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Ratchet and metric socket set
Replacement bulb
1
Open the hood. Locate the two 10 mm coolant reservoir retaining bolts on the passenger side of the vehicle and then remove them using the ratchet and socket.
2
Remove the 10 mm bracket retaining bolt using the ratchet and socket. Remove the bracket.
3
Position the coolant reservoir out of the way to gain access to backside of the headlight assembly.
4
Turn the large plastic headlight cover counterclockwise to remove it from the back of the headlight assembly. Remove the cover.
5
Disconnect the wire harness clips from the headlight blades by pulling them off.
6
Press in and then upward on the headlight retaining ring holding the headlight bulb in place. Remove the bulb.
7
Align the new composite headlight into place without touching the glass bulb. Skin oils will greatly reduce and compromise the longevity of a halogen composite headlight.
8
Refasten the retaining ring to secure the headlight into the headlight assembly. Plug the wire harness onto the blade of the headlight and test for function. Reassemble the remaining components by reversing the procedure
How to Install Back Speakers in a Nissan Maxima
Nissan Maxima models come equipped with factory-installed stereo systems. However, many audio enthusiasts will replace components of the factory stereo, including the rear speakers, with high-performance aftermarket equipment. The back speakers are often one of the first sets of speakers that drivers change, since aftermarket speakers usually have improved bass response.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Phillips screwdrivers
Replacement speakers
Wire cutters/strippers/crimpers
Quick slide connectors
1
Open the trunk of the vehicle, and crawl in on your back so that you can see the underneath of the vehicle's rear deck. You'll see two speakers mounted underneath the rear deck.
2
Remove the four screws surrounding each of the speakers. These screws don't hold the speaker in, but instead secure the grille that covers each of the speakers on the inside of the car.
3
Go into the back seat of the car. Pull each of the grilles off the rear deck by lifting straight up from the speaker. This reveals each of the speakers.
4
Undo the screws holding the speakers into the rear deck, and then pull the speakers out of the rear deck. Each speaker will have a wiring plug clipped to it. Pull the wiring plugs out from the sockets on the factory speakers.
5
Cut off the wiring plugs on the factory speakers. Strip 1/2 inch of insulation off each lead so that you have 1/2 inch of bare wire on each lead. Crimp quick slide connectors that match the size of the new speaker's terminals onto each lead by sliding each connector onto the bare wire and then crimping the connector in place.
6
Slide the quick slide connectors onto the terminals of the new speakers, then place the speakers into the openings. Screw the new speakers into place with the screws you removed earlier.
7
Replace the grilles onto the speakers, and then go back into the trunk and secure the grilles.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Phillips screwdrivers
Replacement speakers
Wire cutters/strippers/crimpers
Quick slide connectors
1
Open the trunk of the vehicle, and crawl in on your back so that you can see the underneath of the vehicle's rear deck. You'll see two speakers mounted underneath the rear deck.
2
Remove the four screws surrounding each of the speakers. These screws don't hold the speaker in, but instead secure the grille that covers each of the speakers on the inside of the car.
3
Go into the back seat of the car. Pull each of the grilles off the rear deck by lifting straight up from the speaker. This reveals each of the speakers.
4
Undo the screws holding the speakers into the rear deck, and then pull the speakers out of the rear deck. Each speaker will have a wiring plug clipped to it. Pull the wiring plugs out from the sockets on the factory speakers.
5
Cut off the wiring plugs on the factory speakers. Strip 1/2 inch of insulation off each lead so that you have 1/2 inch of bare wire on each lead. Crimp quick slide connectors that match the size of the new speaker's terminals onto each lead by sliding each connector onto the bare wire and then crimping the connector in place.
6
Slide the quick slide connectors onto the terminals of the new speakers, then place the speakers into the openings. Screw the new speakers into place with the screws you removed earlier.
7
Replace the grilles onto the speakers, and then go back into the trunk and secure the grilles.
How to Change Automatic Transmission Fluid in a Nissan Sentra
You should change the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles if you drive the car under normal conditions. However, under severe services, you need to change the fluid every 15,000 miles. The following covers Nissan Sentra models from 1982 through 1996.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Ramps or a floor jack
Jack stands
Wheel blocks
Drain pan
Socket wrench
New separator plate (if needed)
RTV sealant
New fluid pan gasket
Torque wrench
New transmission fluid
Funnel
1
Drive the car for 15 to 20 minutes to allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature. Park the car and turn the engine off. Raise the front of the car with ramps or a floor jack and support it with jack stands and wheel blocks.
2
Look for a drain plug on the transmission pan. Some models will have one, others won't. If there isn't a drain plug, continue to Step 3. If there is a drain plug, put a large drain pan beneath the plug, remove the drain plug and allow the fluid to drain. Skip to Step 4.
3
Use a socket wrench to loosen the retaining screws on the pan until you can gently pull one corner of the pan down. Take care not to bend or damage the fluid pan. Fluid will begin to drain. Remove the fluid pan retaining screws and take the pan off the transmission. Remove the old gasket and discard it. Clean the pan thoroughly and set it aside to air dry.
4
Remove the control valve body, oil strainer plate bolts and the separator plate. If the plate shows any scratches, dents or other damage, then you should replace it. Otherwise, you can reinstall the same separator plate.
5
Apply a thin bead of RTV sealant along the pan flange. The sealant should go on the outside of the boltholes, rather than on the inside. Align the new gasket onto the fluid pan and reinstall the fluid pan onto the transmission. Tighten the retaining screws evenly to 43 to 61 inch pounds with a torque wrench.
6
Measure the amount of transmission fluid that you drained from the transmission. Add the same amount of new Dexron II automatic transmission fluid to the transmission through the filler tube using a clean funnel. Replace the dipstick.
7
Start the engine, allow it to idle for a few minutes and shift the transmission through the gears, ending in "Park." Check the fluid level, which should be between the "H" and "L" marks on the dipstick. Add sufficient fluid if needed. Otherwise, replace the dipstick, close the hood and turn off the engine.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Ramps or a floor jack
Jack stands
Wheel blocks
Drain pan
Socket wrench
New separator plate (if needed)
RTV sealant
New fluid pan gasket
Torque wrench
New transmission fluid
Funnel
1
Drive the car for 15 to 20 minutes to allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature. Park the car and turn the engine off. Raise the front of the car with ramps or a floor jack and support it with jack stands and wheel blocks.
2
Look for a drain plug on the transmission pan. Some models will have one, others won't. If there isn't a drain plug, continue to Step 3. If there is a drain plug, put a large drain pan beneath the plug, remove the drain plug and allow the fluid to drain. Skip to Step 4.
3
Use a socket wrench to loosen the retaining screws on the pan until you can gently pull one corner of the pan down. Take care not to bend or damage the fluid pan. Fluid will begin to drain. Remove the fluid pan retaining screws and take the pan off the transmission. Remove the old gasket and discard it. Clean the pan thoroughly and set it aside to air dry.
4
Remove the control valve body, oil strainer plate bolts and the separator plate. If the plate shows any scratches, dents or other damage, then you should replace it. Otherwise, you can reinstall the same separator plate.
5
Apply a thin bead of RTV sealant along the pan flange. The sealant should go on the outside of the boltholes, rather than on the inside. Align the new gasket onto the fluid pan and reinstall the fluid pan onto the transmission. Tighten the retaining screws evenly to 43 to 61 inch pounds with a torque wrench.
6
Measure the amount of transmission fluid that you drained from the transmission. Add the same amount of new Dexron II automatic transmission fluid to the transmission through the filler tube using a clean funnel. Replace the dipstick.
7
Start the engine, allow it to idle for a few minutes and shift the transmission through the gears, ending in "Park." Check the fluid level, which should be between the "H" and "L" marks on the dipstick. Add sufficient fluid if needed. Otherwise, replace the dipstick, close the hood and turn off the engine.
How to Replace EGR Valve on Nissan Sentra
Your Nissan Sentra's Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve is designed to send the unburned emissions fumes back into the engine so it can burn as much of the fuel as possible. This reduces the amount of emissions fumes expelled from the tailpipe. Occasionally, you will want to replace the EGR valve to keep the engine running efficiently. You can replace the valve yourself in just a few minutes.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Socket wrench set
1
Pop your hood and locate the EGR valve, which is attached to the metal emissions tube above the intake manifold next to the firewall. Look for a round, metal cylinder with a rubber vacuum hose running from the top of the valve.
2
Slide the rubber vacuum hose off the EGR valve port by hand and set the hose out of the way. Unfasten the bolts securing the valve to the metal emissions tube with a socket wrench.
3
Remove the EGR valve from the engine compartment. Attach the new EGR valve to the metal emissions tube with the bolts.
4
Plug the rubber vacuum hose into the EGR valve port at the top of the valve to complete the part replacement.
Tips & Warnings
Allow the engine to cool down before attempting to replace the EGR valve.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Socket wrench set
1
Pop your hood and locate the EGR valve, which is attached to the metal emissions tube above the intake manifold next to the firewall. Look for a round, metal cylinder with a rubber vacuum hose running from the top of the valve.
2
Slide the rubber vacuum hose off the EGR valve port by hand and set the hose out of the way. Unfasten the bolts securing the valve to the metal emissions tube with a socket wrench.
3
Remove the EGR valve from the engine compartment. Attach the new EGR valve to the metal emissions tube with the bolts.
4
Plug the rubber vacuum hose into the EGR valve port at the top of the valve to complete the part replacement.
Tips & Warnings
Allow the engine to cool down before attempting to replace the EGR valve.
How to Replace Wheel Bearings on a 2001 Nissan Sentra
Wheel bearings carry the weight of the wheels in your 2001 Nissan Sentra. They also help to prevent wear on the driveshaft. When the wheel bearings begin to wear out on your Sentra, you will hear a "whistle" coming from that wheel while you are driving. Normally, the faster you move, the louder the "whistle". You should check the Sentra's wheel bearings every 30,000 miles. However, most likely, they will need to be replaced after 60,000 miles.
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
4 ton jack with jack stands
Tire wrench
Channel locks
Pliers
Bearing race driver tool
Various size punch tools
Open ended and box end wrench set (metric)
Socket wrench and socket set (metric)
Torque wrench
Shop towels or rags
New wheel bearings
Wheel bearing grease
New cotter pin
New grease seals
Zip ties
Rubber mallet
Hammer
Brake parts cleaner
1
Engage the emergency brake. Place the socket end of the tire wrench over the lug nuts and turn 45 degrees to break the nuts loose. Do not unseat the wheel from the wheel hub.
2
Jack the Sentra into the air using the factory front jack point. This is located behind the radiator.
3
Finish loosening the lug nuts and remove the wheel.
4
Unbolt the upper and lower caliper mounting bolts and lift the caliper off the brake rotor.
5
Secure the brake caliper to the coil springs above the brake system with zip ties.
6
Slide the brake rotor off the hub assembly.
7
Remove the bearing cap on your Sentra. To do this, you need to use channel locks. Grab the bearing cap with the end of the channel locks. Then, twist the channel locks back and forth. You will eventually be able to loosen the bearing cap so that you can pull it off.
8
Grab the end of the cotter pin on the spindle nut with pliers and pull it out of the nut. You may need to pull fairly hard, but the pin will come out.
9
Turn the spindle nut counterclockwise to remove the spindle nut.
10
Tap the wheel bearing out of place with a rubber mallet or a hammer.
11
Tap the bearing races out of the hub with a hammer and punch tool. You need to do this for both sides of the hub.
12
Clean the inside of the hub, the spindle, as well as the spindle nut brake parts cleaner and wipe them dry with a clean rag.
13
Install the new wheel bearing. Tap the new bearing into the hub using a rubber mallet. Make sure you are using a rubber mallet so that you do not damage the new bearing.
14
Reassemble the hub assembly, brake assembly, and put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts so that the wheel sits flush against the wheel hub. Installation is the reverse of removal.
15
Lower the Sentra to the ground and set the dial on a torque wrench to 100 lb-ft. Tighten the lug nuts clockwise until the wrench clicks. This will indicate that the proper torque value has been reached.
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
4 ton jack with jack stands
Tire wrench
Channel locks
Pliers
Bearing race driver tool
Various size punch tools
Open ended and box end wrench set (metric)
Socket wrench and socket set (metric)
Torque wrench
Shop towels or rags
New wheel bearings
Wheel bearing grease
New cotter pin
New grease seals
Zip ties
Rubber mallet
Hammer
Brake parts cleaner
1
Engage the emergency brake. Place the socket end of the tire wrench over the lug nuts and turn 45 degrees to break the nuts loose. Do not unseat the wheel from the wheel hub.
2
Jack the Sentra into the air using the factory front jack point. This is located behind the radiator.
3
Finish loosening the lug nuts and remove the wheel.
4
Unbolt the upper and lower caliper mounting bolts and lift the caliper off the brake rotor.
5
Secure the brake caliper to the coil springs above the brake system with zip ties.
6
Slide the brake rotor off the hub assembly.
7
Remove the bearing cap on your Sentra. To do this, you need to use channel locks. Grab the bearing cap with the end of the channel locks. Then, twist the channel locks back and forth. You will eventually be able to loosen the bearing cap so that you can pull it off.
8
Grab the end of the cotter pin on the spindle nut with pliers and pull it out of the nut. You may need to pull fairly hard, but the pin will come out.
9
Turn the spindle nut counterclockwise to remove the spindle nut.
10
Tap the wheel bearing out of place with a rubber mallet or a hammer.
11
Tap the bearing races out of the hub with a hammer and punch tool. You need to do this for both sides of the hub.
12
Clean the inside of the hub, the spindle, as well as the spindle nut brake parts cleaner and wipe them dry with a clean rag.
13
Install the new wheel bearing. Tap the new bearing into the hub using a rubber mallet. Make sure you are using a rubber mallet so that you do not damage the new bearing.
14
Reassemble the hub assembly, brake assembly, and put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts so that the wheel sits flush against the wheel hub. Installation is the reverse of removal.
15
Lower the Sentra to the ground and set the dial on a torque wrench to 100 lb-ft. Tighten the lug nuts clockwise until the wrench clicks. This will indicate that the proper torque value has been reached.
How to change 1997 Nissan Sentra front brake and rotor (with photo)
An extension is needed to remove the 17mm screws
I was looking for instruction on how to change the front brake pads and the rotors on my 12 year old 97 Nissan Sentra GXE. I found some generic instructions and videos. Some of them were not very helpful and some had incorrect information. Here is my attempt to illustrate the process.
Steps to change the front brake pads and rotors on a 1997 Nissan Sentra. It is very easy.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
1
* Buy the rotors from local auto parts store so you can easily return them if necessary.
* Do your online shopping first and find the best deal so you can ask for a price match.
* I paid $33 for a pair of front brake rotors at Oreilly's.
* Open the brake fluid reservoir top.
* Engage the emergency brake and park on a flat surface.
* Put 2 bricks on each of the back wheel, one in the front, one in the back so the car does not move when the front wheel is lifted.
* Take the hub cap off.
* Loosen all 4 lug nuts slightly before lifting the front wheel. That helps minimize jerking of the car while lifted.
2
* Lift one of the front wheels. I did the right one first.
* I used the 2 ton hydraulic jack that I bought a few years ago on the Black Friday sale.
* Slide in a bunch of 2x4s or a jack stand under the car to hold the car up.
* Lower the hydraulic jack's pressure so that most of the weight is on the jack stand or the 2x4s but keep the hydraulic jack lifted just as a backup.
* Now loosen all 4 lug nuts using the factory provided crow-bar like tool.
* Before you remove the wheel, take a chalk and mark one of the lug nuts and the corresponding screw and the position on the wheel so you can put it back exactly the way it was before.
* Remove the wheel.
3
* Now, carefully open the car door and move the steering wheel all the way to the right so the bare wheel assembly moves to the right. You will see the parts better that way.
* You will need a 14 MM socket. Use a long pipe if you have to in order to get leverage and unscrew if needed.
* I saw on a Youtube video that a guy was hammering the ratchet to loosen the 2 caliper screws. It is not recommended. I actually broke a ratchet that way. Always use a long pipe to extend the handle of the ratchet.
* Carefully remove the caliper assembly and hang it with a clothes hanger. See photo. Make sure the brake fluid lines are not stressed.
4
* Using a C-clamp slightly press back the round brake pressure apparatus. This step was not needed for me since I was not replacing the brake pads which were less than a year old and hardly used.
* Remove the brake pads and make sure the 2 little spring pins are also removed.
* Clean the assembly that holds the brake pads.
* Now you need to remove the assembly that holds the brake pads.
* You will need a 17 MM socket and a 2 or 3 inch extension. The extension is needed because there is a screw that is on the way to the caliper screw/socket. See photo.
* These 2 screws were very hard to remove on my 12 year old car.
5
* I carefully sprayed the screws with lubricant that is specially made to loosen rusted nuts and bolts.
* Then I tried to tighten the screw a little bit instead of loosening. That helped.
* Then I attached a pipe to extend the ratchet handle and that helped a lot with unscrewing both screws.
* Take the old rotor off. It should come off easily. If not, very gently tap it with a hammer.
* Spray the new rotor with any Acetone based brake cleaner and remove as much oil from it as possible. Without removal of the oil, the rotor will smoke when used the first time. I used some nail polish remover to do the cleaning.
6
* Use a dab of a high temperature brake grease on all screws after cleaning them. You can buy a grease tube for $1.
* Slap in the new rotor. Hold the new rotor in position by screwing in one of the lower lug nuts.
* Clean the brake pad holder assembly and screw it back using the 17 MM screws. Make sure these screws are very tight.
* Clean the caliper assembly. Put the shims on the back of the pads and use the high temperature brake grease on the back of the shims.
7
* Slap in the new brake pads. The pad with the long metal tab goes in the back. Put back the 2 pin springs. See photo.
* Put back the caliper assembly. Put the 14 MM caliper screws back and make sure the caliper assembly can move side by side slightly. Make sure the rotor can rotate slightly.
8
* Remove the solo lug nut that was holding the new rotor in place.
* Put back the wheel. Put the 4 lug nuts back with the pointy edge inside. Start with the bottom one and tighten criss-cross.
9
* Carefully rotate the steering wheel so the front wheels are straight again. Jack up the front-right side slightly in order to remove the 2x4s or jack stands first and then remove the hydraulic jack carefully.
* Follow the above steps for the left-front wheel. Put everything including the hub cap back. Inside the car, press the brake slowly all the way down a few times. Fill the brake fluid reservoir with DOT3 brake fluid if necessary.
Tips & Warnings
If you are not sure, ask a pro to help you. If you think it is too difficult, you can put in a small-gigs ad on Craigslist for free and have someone local help you for under $30.
Use caution and protective gears.
I was looking for instruction on how to change the front brake pads and the rotors on my 12 year old 97 Nissan Sentra GXE. I found some generic instructions and videos. Some of them were not very helpful and some had incorrect information. Here is my attempt to illustrate the process.
Steps to change the front brake pads and rotors on a 1997 Nissan Sentra. It is very easy.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
1
* Buy the rotors from local auto parts store so you can easily return them if necessary.
* Do your online shopping first and find the best deal so you can ask for a price match.
* I paid $33 for a pair of front brake rotors at Oreilly's.
* Open the brake fluid reservoir top.
* Engage the emergency brake and park on a flat surface.
* Put 2 bricks on each of the back wheel, one in the front, one in the back so the car does not move when the front wheel is lifted.
* Take the hub cap off.
* Loosen all 4 lug nuts slightly before lifting the front wheel. That helps minimize jerking of the car while lifted.
2
* Lift one of the front wheels. I did the right one first.
* I used the 2 ton hydraulic jack that I bought a few years ago on the Black Friday sale.
* Slide in a bunch of 2x4s or a jack stand under the car to hold the car up.
* Lower the hydraulic jack's pressure so that most of the weight is on the jack stand or the 2x4s but keep the hydraulic jack lifted just as a backup.
* Now loosen all 4 lug nuts using the factory provided crow-bar like tool.
* Before you remove the wheel, take a chalk and mark one of the lug nuts and the corresponding screw and the position on the wheel so you can put it back exactly the way it was before.
* Remove the wheel.
3
* Now, carefully open the car door and move the steering wheel all the way to the right so the bare wheel assembly moves to the right. You will see the parts better that way.
* You will need a 14 MM socket. Use a long pipe if you have to in order to get leverage and unscrew if needed.
* I saw on a Youtube video that a guy was hammering the ratchet to loosen the 2 caliper screws. It is not recommended. I actually broke a ratchet that way. Always use a long pipe to extend the handle of the ratchet.
* Carefully remove the caliper assembly and hang it with a clothes hanger. See photo. Make sure the brake fluid lines are not stressed.
4
* Using a C-clamp slightly press back the round brake pressure apparatus. This step was not needed for me since I was not replacing the brake pads which were less than a year old and hardly used.
* Remove the brake pads and make sure the 2 little spring pins are also removed.
* Clean the assembly that holds the brake pads.
* Now you need to remove the assembly that holds the brake pads.
* You will need a 17 MM socket and a 2 or 3 inch extension. The extension is needed because there is a screw that is on the way to the caliper screw/socket. See photo.
* These 2 screws were very hard to remove on my 12 year old car.
5
* I carefully sprayed the screws with lubricant that is specially made to loosen rusted nuts and bolts.
* Then I tried to tighten the screw a little bit instead of loosening. That helped.
* Then I attached a pipe to extend the ratchet handle and that helped a lot with unscrewing both screws.
* Take the old rotor off. It should come off easily. If not, very gently tap it with a hammer.
* Spray the new rotor with any Acetone based brake cleaner and remove as much oil from it as possible. Without removal of the oil, the rotor will smoke when used the first time. I used some nail polish remover to do the cleaning.
6
* Use a dab of a high temperature brake grease on all screws after cleaning them. You can buy a grease tube for $1.
* Slap in the new rotor. Hold the new rotor in position by screwing in one of the lower lug nuts.
* Clean the brake pad holder assembly and screw it back using the 17 MM screws. Make sure these screws are very tight.
* Clean the caliper assembly. Put the shims on the back of the pads and use the high temperature brake grease on the back of the shims.
7
* Slap in the new brake pads. The pad with the long metal tab goes in the back. Put back the 2 pin springs. See photo.
* Put back the caliper assembly. Put the 14 MM caliper screws back and make sure the caliper assembly can move side by side slightly. Make sure the rotor can rotate slightly.
8
* Remove the solo lug nut that was holding the new rotor in place.
* Put back the wheel. Put the 4 lug nuts back with the pointy edge inside. Start with the bottom one and tighten criss-cross.
9
* Carefully rotate the steering wheel so the front wheels are straight again. Jack up the front-right side slightly in order to remove the 2x4s or jack stands first and then remove the hydraulic jack carefully.
* Follow the above steps for the left-front wheel. Put everything including the hub cap back. Inside the car, press the brake slowly all the way down a few times. Fill the brake fluid reservoir with DOT3 brake fluid if necessary.
Tips & Warnings
If you are not sure, ask a pro to help you. If you think it is too difficult, you can put in a small-gigs ad on Craigslist for free and have someone local help you for under $30.
Use caution and protective gears.
How to Adjust Idle on a Nissan Pathfinder
Idle speed on your Nissan Pathfinder is controlled by the on-board computer and is not normally adjusted during a tune-up. However, if repairs are made that require a replacement throttle body or movement of the idle speed screw, the base idle speed will need to be adjusted so that the computer can accurately control the idle speed.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench set
Screwdriver set
Code reader
1
Allow the engine to cool completely. The base idle speed must be adjusted with a cool engine on the Nissan Pathfinder. Unplug the idle air control valve located on the driver side, top of the engine, near the throttle body.
2
Start the engine. Turn the idle speed screw on the right side of the throttle body, located on the driver side of the engine, counterclockwise to raise the engine speed or clockwise to lower the engine speed.
3
Turn off the engine and plug the idle air control valve back in. Clear the stored trouble codes that were set by running the engine with the idle air control valve disconnected, using a code reader. Test drive the Pathfinder to verify that it doesn't stall at stops or with the air conditioning on.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench set
Screwdriver set
Code reader
1
Allow the engine to cool completely. The base idle speed must be adjusted with a cool engine on the Nissan Pathfinder. Unplug the idle air control valve located on the driver side, top of the engine, near the throttle body.
2
Start the engine. Turn the idle speed screw on the right side of the throttle body, located on the driver side of the engine, counterclockwise to raise the engine speed or clockwise to lower the engine speed.
3
Turn off the engine and plug the idle air control valve back in. Clear the stored trouble codes that were set by running the engine with the idle air control valve disconnected, using a code reader. Test drive the Pathfinder to verify that it doesn't stall at stops or with the air conditioning on.
How to Replace a Starter on a Nissan Pickup
Nissan trucks and SUVs have common parts
Automotive starters engage the engine flywheel and turn it, which starts your engine. Nissan pickups are equipped with smaller starters than average trucks. If you find yourself in a situation where your Nissan pickup needs a new starter, you can replace it yourself, if you are mechanically inclined and of a mind to do so. You will need a few basic tools, a level place to park and about an hour of free time to get the job done.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wheel chocks
Floor jack
2 jack stands
Battery wrench
Socket set
Replacement starter
1
Set the parking brake, place chocks in front and back of the front wheels and raise the front end up with the floor jack. Lower it down onto the two jack stands. It is best to place the jack stands as far apart as possible, but make sure their placement doesn't interfere with access to the starter.
2
Disconnect the negative battery cable, using the battery wrench. Make sure to move the cable end to a position where it will not contact the battery terminal.
3
Climb underneath and disconnect the starter wiring, using the socket set. The starter is located where the engine and transmission meet. Familiarize yourself with the appearance of your replacement starter so you know what you're looking for when under the Nissan pickup.
4
Unbolt the starter from the engine, using the socket set. Make sure to support the starter body with one hand while you pull the bolts out with the other hand. Even though this starter is smaller than most, it can still cause injury if it falls on you.
5
Climb out from under the pickup and compare the old starter to the replacement starter. Make sure the connections, bolts holes, nose cone and Bendix drive (the metal gear in the nose of the starter that pushes out to engage the flywheel when you start the truck) are all located in the same positions.
6
Hold the replacement starter in position with one hand and thread the bolts back in with the other hand. Tighten the bolts down using the socket set.
7
Reattach the starter wiring using the socket set. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
8
Lower the Nissan pickup off the jack stands and start it up.
Tips & Warnings
You can take the old starter back to the store where you purchased the replacement unit and get your core charge refunded.
Automotive starters engage the engine flywheel and turn it, which starts your engine. Nissan pickups are equipped with smaller starters than average trucks. If you find yourself in a situation where your Nissan pickup needs a new starter, you can replace it yourself, if you are mechanically inclined and of a mind to do so. You will need a few basic tools, a level place to park and about an hour of free time to get the job done.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wheel chocks
Floor jack
2 jack stands
Battery wrench
Socket set
Replacement starter
1
Set the parking brake, place chocks in front and back of the front wheels and raise the front end up with the floor jack. Lower it down onto the two jack stands. It is best to place the jack stands as far apart as possible, but make sure their placement doesn't interfere with access to the starter.
2
Disconnect the negative battery cable, using the battery wrench. Make sure to move the cable end to a position where it will not contact the battery terminal.
3
Climb underneath and disconnect the starter wiring, using the socket set. The starter is located where the engine and transmission meet. Familiarize yourself with the appearance of your replacement starter so you know what you're looking for when under the Nissan pickup.
4
Unbolt the starter from the engine, using the socket set. Make sure to support the starter body with one hand while you pull the bolts out with the other hand. Even though this starter is smaller than most, it can still cause injury if it falls on you.
5
Climb out from under the pickup and compare the old starter to the replacement starter. Make sure the connections, bolts holes, nose cone and Bendix drive (the metal gear in the nose of the starter that pushes out to engage the flywheel when you start the truck) are all located in the same positions.
6
Hold the replacement starter in position with one hand and thread the bolts back in with the other hand. Tighten the bolts down using the socket set.
7
Reattach the starter wiring using the socket set. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
8
Lower the Nissan pickup off the jack stands and start it up.
Tips & Warnings
You can take the old starter back to the store where you purchased the replacement unit and get your core charge refunded.
How to Remove Nissan Speakers
If you need to remove the speakers for your Nissan vehicle's stereo, know that their locations can vary depending on the type of vehicle you have. Almost all vehicles have speakers in the front door. The rear speakers' positions will depend on whether you have a car or truck. All speakers are held in place not just with screws but by some type of panel that you will need to remove first.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench
Towel
Trim stick
Phillips screwdriver
1
Disconnect the cable from the Nissan's negative battery terminal. Smaller cars may use a cable that you'll only need to snap off. On trucks, you might have to loosen a clamp with a wrench.
2
Remove the front door's inner trim panel if it contains the speaker you are trying to remove. This requires you to disconnect the window controls (unclip the crank by rubbing a towel behind it, or pry off the power controls with a trim stick), unscrew all of the panel's mounting screws, lift the panel off the door and disconnect all electrical connectors.
3
Pry off the rear quarter panel trim to remove rear speakers in a Nissan truck. These are usually held in place by pop-type fasteners. Pull off the panel, grabbing and pulling it at the front-side edge first.
4
Remove the rear package shelf if you have speakers behind the back seat in a Nissan car. Pry out the roof pillars with a trim stick, then use the same tool to pry off the shelf, sliding the tool under the shelf's edge until you locate the plastic pins holding the shelf in place.
5
Unscrew the mounting screws for the speaker you are removing. There are usually four screws on one speaker, and they require a Phillips screwdriver.
6
Lift or pull the speaker carefully out of its mounting hole in the vehicle to remove it. Disconnect the electrical connector in the back of the speaker.
Tips & Warnings
Installing a speaker is the reverse of removal. If you are installing a new speaker, you'll need to either make sure its electrical connector fits with the vehicle's or individually connect the wires by crimping or soldering.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench
Towel
Trim stick
Phillips screwdriver
1
Disconnect the cable from the Nissan's negative battery terminal. Smaller cars may use a cable that you'll only need to snap off. On trucks, you might have to loosen a clamp with a wrench.
2
Remove the front door's inner trim panel if it contains the speaker you are trying to remove. This requires you to disconnect the window controls (unclip the crank by rubbing a towel behind it, or pry off the power controls with a trim stick), unscrew all of the panel's mounting screws, lift the panel off the door and disconnect all electrical connectors.
3
Pry off the rear quarter panel trim to remove rear speakers in a Nissan truck. These are usually held in place by pop-type fasteners. Pull off the panel, grabbing and pulling it at the front-side edge first.
4
Remove the rear package shelf if you have speakers behind the back seat in a Nissan car. Pry out the roof pillars with a trim stick, then use the same tool to pry off the shelf, sliding the tool under the shelf's edge until you locate the plastic pins holding the shelf in place.
5
Unscrew the mounting screws for the speaker you are removing. There are usually four screws on one speaker, and they require a Phillips screwdriver.
6
Lift or pull the speaker carefully out of its mounting hole in the vehicle to remove it. Disconnect the electrical connector in the back of the speaker.
Tips & Warnings
Installing a speaker is the reverse of removal. If you are installing a new speaker, you'll need to either make sure its electrical connector fits with the vehicle's or individually connect the wires by crimping or soldering.
How to Prepare to Tow a Nissan Altima
Towing a Nissan Altima improperly could cause damage to your vehicle. If the vehicle is towed the wrong way it could damage the wheel axles or cause damage to other moving parts of the vehicle. Preparing the vehicle for towing also has some rules that you should follow. Not following the preparation instructions could also damage your vehicle. If your vehicle is damaged during a tow, you should contact a local Nissan dealership for repair options.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Insert the car key in the ignition and turn the key to the ''Off'' position.
2
Position the steering wheel in a straight position.
3
Turn the key in the ignition to the "Acc" position. Push the gear into the "Neutral" position.
4
Turn the key in the ignition to the ''Off'' position. Remove the key from the ignition.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Insert the car key in the ignition and turn the key to the ''Off'' position.
2
Position the steering wheel in a straight position.
3
Turn the key in the ignition to the "Acc" position. Push the gear into the "Neutral" position.
4
Turn the key in the ignition to the ''Off'' position. Remove the key from the ignition.
How to Replace a Tie Rod in a Nissan Altima
When the tie rod of the Nissan Altima becomes bent, it manifests itself in the steering. Even after an alignment, your Nissan Altima still won't track straight. You might even notice that your steering feels unstable or has excessive play. The best solution is replacing the tie rod. This is something an amateur mechanic can do with relative ease.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Lug nut wrench
Jack and jack stands
Wrench
Paint or marker
Pen and paper
Tie rods
Torque wrench
1
Buy tie rods for your Nissan Altima. Make sure they're the ones that are specific to your car's model year, as these parts can vary. Also, buy name brand parts instead of the cheaper versions, which might not be as good and the risk isn't worth the little money you'll save.
2
Use a lug nut wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the front tires, then jack up your car. Once you have it safely supported on jack stands, remove the tires.
3
Remove the bolt that connects the tie rod to the steering rack with a wrench or pliers, then mark the position of the other end of the tie rod in the rod adjuster with paint or a marker. Take out the bolt.
4
Unscrew the tie rod with a wrench or pliers, making sure you keep track of the number turns it takes to do so. Write that number down with a pen on paper.
5
Transfer the marks from the old tie rod onto the new one with a marker or paint, then screw it into position with pliers or a wrench. Tighten the 34 to 38 foot pounds with a torque wrench. Insert the other end of the tie rod into the steering gear and put in the bolt.
6
Repeat the steps for the other tie rod. Put back on the tires and tighten the lug nuts to 80 foot pounds with a torque wrench. Reconnect the battery cable and get your Nissan Altima aligned.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Lug nut wrench
Jack and jack stands
Wrench
Paint or marker
Pen and paper
Tie rods
Torque wrench
1
Buy tie rods for your Nissan Altima. Make sure they're the ones that are specific to your car's model year, as these parts can vary. Also, buy name brand parts instead of the cheaper versions, which might not be as good and the risk isn't worth the little money you'll save.
2
Use a lug nut wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the front tires, then jack up your car. Once you have it safely supported on jack stands, remove the tires.
3
Remove the bolt that connects the tie rod to the steering rack with a wrench or pliers, then mark the position of the other end of the tie rod in the rod adjuster with paint or a marker. Take out the bolt.
4
Unscrew the tie rod with a wrench or pliers, making sure you keep track of the number turns it takes to do so. Write that number down with a pen on paper.
5
Transfer the marks from the old tie rod onto the new one with a marker or paint, then screw it into position with pliers or a wrench. Tighten the 34 to 38 foot pounds with a torque wrench. Insert the other end of the tie rod into the steering gear and put in the bolt.
6
Repeat the steps for the other tie rod. Put back on the tires and tighten the lug nuts to 80 foot pounds with a torque wrench. Reconnect the battery cable and get your Nissan Altima aligned.
How to Restore Factory Settings on a Nissan Altima
The Nissan Altima comes with a vehicle personalization system. This system is built into the instrument cluster. Some of the options include the ability to change the car's display language and the miles per gallon rating display output. If you have tweaked the settings, and do not like the result, you can simply restore the Nissan Altima's factory settings through the vehicle personalization system.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
1
Crank the Altima's engine, or turn the key to "On," "Run" or "Acc."
2
Locate and push the information button between the steering wheel and the instrument cluster. The button's icon is a square. Push it repeatedly until the display screen shows "Reset."
3
Push the circle button next to the square button until "Reset" is highlighted on the display.
4
Push the square button to select "Reset." Push it again to confirm. The factory settings are now restored.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
1
Crank the Altima's engine, or turn the key to "On," "Run" or "Acc."
2
Locate and push the information button between the steering wheel and the instrument cluster. The button's icon is a square. Push it repeatedly until the display screen shows "Reset."
3
Push the circle button next to the square button until "Reset" is highlighted on the display.
4
Push the square button to select "Reset." Push it again to confirm. The factory settings are now restored.
How to Replace a Part on My Nissan
Ensure you have the necessary tools before replacing parts on your Nissan.
Nissan is one of the world´s largest car manufacturers, producing sedans, trucks and SUVs, with wide distribution throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia. Although it is regarded as a reliable vehicle, Nissans, just like any other vehicle, suffer from extreme weather conditions and other wear and tear, leading to malfunctioning parts, which need replacement to ensure optimum vehicle performance. Depending on the parts that need to be changed, performing maintenance yourself can save time and money, while offering you the opportunity to learn more about how your automobile works.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
1
Determine which part you need to replace -- making assumptions without further research about malfunctioning car components can cause you to make unnecessary repairs to your car, while failing to pinpoint the actual problem. Troubleshoot your car and isolate the part that needs to be replaced. Don´t perform any maintenance until you are sure that you have determined the malfunctioning component.
2
Obtain all of the tools that you will need to complete the replacement job. Purchase a replacement part at a local auto parts store or from an online distributor -- ensure that the replacement part is specific to the model and year of your Nissan.
3
Use a car maintenance manual for guidance when replacing the part in your Nissan. A manual will provide step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing the malfunctioning part and will also indicate the necessary tools and degree of difficulty of the job.
4
Follow all recommended safety precautions as indicated by your car manual vehicle or owner´s manual -- failure to do so can result in serious injury while working on your car.
Nissan is one of the world´s largest car manufacturers, producing sedans, trucks and SUVs, with wide distribution throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia. Although it is regarded as a reliable vehicle, Nissans, just like any other vehicle, suffer from extreme weather conditions and other wear and tear, leading to malfunctioning parts, which need replacement to ensure optimum vehicle performance. Depending on the parts that need to be changed, performing maintenance yourself can save time and money, while offering you the opportunity to learn more about how your automobile works.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
1
Determine which part you need to replace -- making assumptions without further research about malfunctioning car components can cause you to make unnecessary repairs to your car, while failing to pinpoint the actual problem. Troubleshoot your car and isolate the part that needs to be replaced. Don´t perform any maintenance until you are sure that you have determined the malfunctioning component.
2
Obtain all of the tools that you will need to complete the replacement job. Purchase a replacement part at a local auto parts store or from an online distributor -- ensure that the replacement part is specific to the model and year of your Nissan.
3
Use a car maintenance manual for guidance when replacing the part in your Nissan. A manual will provide step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing the malfunctioning part and will also indicate the necessary tools and degree of difficulty of the job.
4
Follow all recommended safety precautions as indicated by your car manual vehicle or owner´s manual -- failure to do so can result in serious injury while working on your car.
How to Replace the Springs in a Nissan Maxima
The Nissan Maxima is one of Nissan's best selling models. The Maxima has offered many varieties of suspension systems over the years. This spring replacement guide focuses on the most common standard MacPherson strut. Replacing the springs in a Nissan Maxima doesn't require special tools, but reaching the springs does require removing other components.
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Replacement springs
Safety goggles
Floor jack and stands
Socket wrench and sockets
Box wrench
Adjustable crescent wrench
Lug wrench
Torque wrench
Spring compressor and associated tools
Attaching nuts (3)
Replacing the Front Springs
1
Raise the Maxima and securely support the frame with jack stands. Remove the wheels.
2
Disconnect the brake hose from the strut and tie off the ABS wheel sensor. Mark the location of the steering knuckle bolts before removing.
3
Remove the strut attaching nuts while supporting the strut, and take the strut assembly off the Maxima.
4
Put the strut assembly in a spring compressor, loosen the piston rod locknut and compress the spring with the compressor in order to remove the piston rod locknut. This step can be dangerous as the spring has a great deal of energy which must be controlled. Check to make sure the compressor is secure before compressing the spring.
5
Note the proper connection between the strut and the spring before removing the spring. Replace the spring and reattach it to the strut.
6
Reassemble the strut assembly and reattach the strut to the strut tower using new bolts properly torqued along with the steering knuckle bolts, ABS wheel sensor, brake hose and front wheels.
7
Lower the Maxima and check the alignment.
Replacing the Rear Springs
1
Raise the Maxima and secure the wheels with jack stands before removing the rear wheels.
2
Put a jack beneath the rear torsion beam assembly and remove the two bolts holding the strut onto the Maxima.
3
Take off the bolt holding the strut to the rear torsion beam assembly before taking the strut off the car and securing it with a vice and spring compressor.
4
Loosen the piston rod locknut and compress the spring in order to remove the piston rod locknut. Be careful as the spring is under pressure and must be held securely to prevent injuries from occurring.
5
Remove and replace the coil spring after making note of its position relative to the strut.
6
Reassemble and attach the strut assembly. Make sure to realign the removed components according to their previous locations as noted earlier.
7
Remove the support from the rear tension bar, replace the wheels and lower the car. It may be necessary to align the wheels.
Tips & Warnings
Buy powder-coated springs which are coated with a rust proofing before the powder paint is applied and baked on. This process makes the spring much more resistant to corrosion.
Always torque the nuts and bolts according to exact specifications.
Take the pressure off the springs before disassembling. This is potentially very dangerous as the springs carry a great deal of force which is expended when their restraints are released.
Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Replacement springs
Safety goggles
Floor jack and stands
Socket wrench and sockets
Box wrench
Adjustable crescent wrench
Lug wrench
Torque wrench
Spring compressor and associated tools
Attaching nuts (3)
Replacing the Front Springs
1
Raise the Maxima and securely support the frame with jack stands. Remove the wheels.
2
Disconnect the brake hose from the strut and tie off the ABS wheel sensor. Mark the location of the steering knuckle bolts before removing.
3
Remove the strut attaching nuts while supporting the strut, and take the strut assembly off the Maxima.
4
Put the strut assembly in a spring compressor, loosen the piston rod locknut and compress the spring with the compressor in order to remove the piston rod locknut. This step can be dangerous as the spring has a great deal of energy which must be controlled. Check to make sure the compressor is secure before compressing the spring.
5
Note the proper connection between the strut and the spring before removing the spring. Replace the spring and reattach it to the strut.
6
Reassemble the strut assembly and reattach the strut to the strut tower using new bolts properly torqued along with the steering knuckle bolts, ABS wheel sensor, brake hose and front wheels.
7
Lower the Maxima and check the alignment.
Replacing the Rear Springs
1
Raise the Maxima and secure the wheels with jack stands before removing the rear wheels.
2
Put a jack beneath the rear torsion beam assembly and remove the two bolts holding the strut onto the Maxima.
3
Take off the bolt holding the strut to the rear torsion beam assembly before taking the strut off the car and securing it with a vice and spring compressor.
4
Loosen the piston rod locknut and compress the spring in order to remove the piston rod locknut. Be careful as the spring is under pressure and must be held securely to prevent injuries from occurring.
5
Remove and replace the coil spring after making note of its position relative to the strut.
6
Reassemble and attach the strut assembly. Make sure to realign the removed components according to their previous locations as noted earlier.
7
Remove the support from the rear tension bar, replace the wheels and lower the car. It may be necessary to align the wheels.
Tips & Warnings
Buy powder-coated springs which are coated with a rust proofing before the powder paint is applied and baked on. This process makes the spring much more resistant to corrosion.
Always torque the nuts and bolts according to exact specifications.
Take the pressure off the springs before disassembling. This is potentially very dangerous as the springs carry a great deal of force which is expended when their restraints are released.
How to Troubleshoot a Nissan Truck
Nissan trucks can experience problems that may require troubleshooting to resolve.
Nissan trucks refer to a line of pickup trucks manufactured by Nissan Motor Company. Nissan trucks can experience various operational problems that often can be detected and resolved with a little time and some basic troubleshooting techniques.
Engine Won't Start
If the engine in a Nissan truck fails to start, a bad fuel pump relay may be to blame. The fuel pump relay, which manages fuel pump operation during engine startup, can fail due to age or current overload, or it can experience problems that impact vehicle operation negatively. Inspect the relay for signs of damage and replace it as needed.
Rough Idle
A Nissan truck that idles rough can result from vacuum hose leaks or spark plug problems. Inspect the vacuum hoses for signs of wear or tears as well as the spark plugs and plug wires for corrosion or damage, and replace them as needed to restore proper Nissan truck function.
Engine Sputtering
A Nissan truck that sputters, misfires or runs rough can result from a leaking exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) sensor or bad oxygen sensor. Check the EGR sensor for signs of leakage and replace it as needed. The oxygen sensor should be tested with a digital voltmeter based on the Nissan truck manual's specifications to ensure it reaches the proper level of voltage.
Nissan trucks refer to a line of pickup trucks manufactured by Nissan Motor Company. Nissan trucks can experience various operational problems that often can be detected and resolved with a little time and some basic troubleshooting techniques.
Engine Won't Start
If the engine in a Nissan truck fails to start, a bad fuel pump relay may be to blame. The fuel pump relay, which manages fuel pump operation during engine startup, can fail due to age or current overload, or it can experience problems that impact vehicle operation negatively. Inspect the relay for signs of damage and replace it as needed.
Rough Idle
A Nissan truck that idles rough can result from vacuum hose leaks or spark plug problems. Inspect the vacuum hoses for signs of wear or tears as well as the spark plugs and plug wires for corrosion or damage, and replace them as needed to restore proper Nissan truck function.
Engine Sputtering
A Nissan truck that sputters, misfires or runs rough can result from a leaking exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) sensor or bad oxygen sensor. Check the EGR sensor for signs of leakage and replace it as needed. The oxygen sensor should be tested with a digital voltmeter based on the Nissan truck manual's specifications to ensure it reaches the proper level of voltage.
How to Replace a Fuel Injector in a Nissan Maxima
The Nissan Maxima fuel injector uses pressure to mix fuel with air. This method rendered carburetors almost entirely obsolete during the late 1980s and allows the same hardware to be used with different fuels due to the fuel injector's programmable firmware. A fuel injector consists only of a nozzle and a valve; it still requires a pump to inject the fuel into the engine.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Fuel injector kit
Socket wrench set
Torque wrench
1
Select the new fuel pump for your Nissan Maxima. You will not only need to know the make and model, but also the engine size. Models made from 1981 to 1984 have a 2.4L or 2.8L diesel engine, and 1985 to 1999 models have a 3.0L engine in several different types and configurations. Models built from 2000 to 2003 have a 3.0L or 3.5L engine, and the Nissan Maxima has been equipped with a 3.5L engine since 2004.
2
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery with a socket wrench and relieve the fuel system pressure. Detach the vacuum hose and the intake manifold collector from the fuel pressure regulator.
3
Remove the fuel lines from the fuel rail with a socket wrench and unplug the fuel injector electrical connectors. Remove the fuel rail mounting bolts with a socket wrench and take out the fuel rail assembly from the intake manifold with the fuel injectors still attached.
4
Expand the retaining clips from the fuel injectors and push the injectors out of the fuel rail. Discard the old O-rings.
5
Lubricate the new O-rings with a thin coating of clean engine oil and install the new fuel injector by reversing the removal procedure.
6
Use a torque wrench to tighten the fuel rail mounting bolts in two stages. Torque the bolts to between 84 and 96 inch pounds first, and then torque them to between 16 and 19 foot pounds.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Fuel injector kit
Socket wrench set
Torque wrench
1
Select the new fuel pump for your Nissan Maxima. You will not only need to know the make and model, but also the engine size. Models made from 1981 to 1984 have a 2.4L or 2.8L diesel engine, and 1985 to 1999 models have a 3.0L engine in several different types and configurations. Models built from 2000 to 2003 have a 3.0L or 3.5L engine, and the Nissan Maxima has been equipped with a 3.5L engine since 2004.
2
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery with a socket wrench and relieve the fuel system pressure. Detach the vacuum hose and the intake manifold collector from the fuel pressure regulator.
3
Remove the fuel lines from the fuel rail with a socket wrench and unplug the fuel injector electrical connectors. Remove the fuel rail mounting bolts with a socket wrench and take out the fuel rail assembly from the intake manifold with the fuel injectors still attached.
4
Expand the retaining clips from the fuel injectors and push the injectors out of the fuel rail. Discard the old O-rings.
5
Lubricate the new O-rings with a thin coating of clean engine oil and install the new fuel injector by reversing the removal procedure.
6
Use a torque wrench to tighten the fuel rail mounting bolts in two stages. Torque the bolts to between 84 and 96 inch pounds first, and then torque them to between 16 and 19 foot pounds.
How to Change the Bulbs on a Nissan Xterra
Change the headlight bulbs on your Nissan Xterra anytime you notice one is dim or not functioning. Bulbs that have stopped working pose a hazard as the driver's visibility is lowered. The bulbs are available at any auto parts store and can be purchased in pairs or one at a time. Replace the bulbs together for best performance and visibility.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Open the hood of your Xterra. Locate the rear of the headlight assembly and remove the wiring connector on the back of the bulb. Release the locking tab on the connector and pull the connector straight out.
2
Locate the retaining ring on the back of the headlight assembly and turn it counterclockwise. Pull the ring off the back of the housing and set it aside.
3
Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of the housing. Insert the new bulb into the housing and install the retaining ring. Turn the ring clockwise until it locks in place.
4
Push the electrical connector onto the back of the bulb until it snaps into place. Repeat these steps and change the bulb on the other side of the truck.
5
Close the hood, making sure that it is latched securely. Turn on the lights and test them to verify that they are working correctly and that both high and low beams are working.
Tips & Warnings
When handling headlight bulbs, do not to touch the glass part of the bulb with your fingers. The oils from your skin will weaken the bulb, making it fail early.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Open the hood of your Xterra. Locate the rear of the headlight assembly and remove the wiring connector on the back of the bulb. Release the locking tab on the connector and pull the connector straight out.
2
Locate the retaining ring on the back of the headlight assembly and turn it counterclockwise. Pull the ring off the back of the housing and set it aside.
3
Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of the housing. Insert the new bulb into the housing and install the retaining ring. Turn the ring clockwise until it locks in place.
4
Push the electrical connector onto the back of the bulb until it snaps into place. Repeat these steps and change the bulb on the other side of the truck.
5
Close the hood, making sure that it is latched securely. Turn on the lights and test them to verify that they are working correctly and that both high and low beams are working.
Tips & Warnings
When handling headlight bulbs, do not to touch the glass part of the bulb with your fingers. The oils from your skin will weaken the bulb, making it fail early.
How to Replace a 1986 Nissan Pickup 2.4 Water Pump
When the water pump goes bad on your 1986 Nissan pickup, you might hear a whining noise coming from the engine when it is running. That is because the bearing is shot; the whining sound is metal against metal. Left unrepaired, this can cause serious damage to your engine, starting with the engine overheating and finally progressing to a head gasket failure. It only takes about an hour and a half to replace the water pump, and you can take care of the project in your driveway.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Drain pan
Wrench set
Socket set
Screwdriver
Scraper
1
Ensure the engine is cool before you start. Drain the engine coolant into the drain pan by opening the valve on the bottom of the radiator with a wrench. Unfasten the fan shroud by removing the bolts with a wrench. Pull the shroud out of the engine compartment.
2
Loosen the tension on the drive belt by turning the adjusting bolt on the alternator counter-clockwise with a wrench. Note the proper routing of the belt, and pull it from the pulleys. Disconnect the bypass hose on the water pump by loosening the clamp with a screwdriver.
3
Remove the water pump retaining bolts using a socket and ratchet. Pull the water pump away from the engine. Scrape any remaining gasket material from the mounting surface with the scraper.
4
Place a new gasket and water pump on the engine. Tighten the mounting bolts with the socket and ratchet. Connect the bypass hose to the water pump, and tighten the clamp with the screwdriver. Put the belt back on the components, and tighten the belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt on the alternator clockwise with a wrench.
5
Refill the radiator and reservoir with fresh coolant. Start the truck, and check the installation for leakage.
Tips & Warnings
Household pets are attracted to ethylene glycol. If they drink enough of it, it could be fatal to them. Keep engine coolant out of reach of animals, and never drain it to the ground.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Drain pan
Wrench set
Socket set
Screwdriver
Scraper
1
Ensure the engine is cool before you start. Drain the engine coolant into the drain pan by opening the valve on the bottom of the radiator with a wrench. Unfasten the fan shroud by removing the bolts with a wrench. Pull the shroud out of the engine compartment.
2
Loosen the tension on the drive belt by turning the adjusting bolt on the alternator counter-clockwise with a wrench. Note the proper routing of the belt, and pull it from the pulleys. Disconnect the bypass hose on the water pump by loosening the clamp with a screwdriver.
3
Remove the water pump retaining bolts using a socket and ratchet. Pull the water pump away from the engine. Scrape any remaining gasket material from the mounting surface with the scraper.
4
Place a new gasket and water pump on the engine. Tighten the mounting bolts with the socket and ratchet. Connect the bypass hose to the water pump, and tighten the clamp with the screwdriver. Put the belt back on the components, and tighten the belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt on the alternator clockwise with a wrench.
5
Refill the radiator and reservoir with fresh coolant. Start the truck, and check the installation for leakage.
Tips & Warnings
Household pets are attracted to ethylene glycol. If they drink enough of it, it could be fatal to them. Keep engine coolant out of reach of animals, and never drain it to the ground.
How to Read a Nissan Part Number
Understanding the Nissan numbering system can help you identify the right parts.
If you read a Nissan part number accurately, you can identify a part without opening the box for inspection. Due to similarities of some parts, understanding the Nissan part number system often serves as a better identifier of the correct part than inspection. Chris Corley, a service adviser with John Howard Motors in Morgantown, West Virginia, says that the Nissan system consists of 10 digits divided into two five-digit parts separated by a hyphen or a space. To interpret the numbers, you can simply divide the series of digits into four parts.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Nissan parts catalog
1
Read the first two digits of the part number. The first two digits refer to the "Section Number" assigned to the part. This number will tell you the main function of the part; for instance, 26 refers to the electrical system. You will need a Nissan parts manual to look up the codes to help identify what each code stands for, not only for the section number, but for the remaining digits as well.
2
Look at the next three digits in the number. This will refer to what is called the "Character Number" assigned to the part. This number works with the "Section Number" to identify the specific classification of the part in relation to the main function of the part; for example, 121 refers to the headlights.
3
Read the first three digits after the hyphen or space. These refer to the "Part Type Number" and identify the model of vehicle on which the part will fit.
4
Look at the last two digits of the part number, called the "Distinction Code." These digits will help you identify assigned variations between parts, such as a part manufactured with a different material than a previous version.
Tips & Warnings
Understanding what each part of the numbering system means will help you understand how to read the number; however, you will have to obtain a Nissan parts catalog to identify specifics related to those numbers. You can pick up a Nissan parts catalog from almost any automotive retail store, a Nissan dealership or online from Nissan.
Always rely on the complete Nissan part number to identify a part accurately. Inspect the part to identify whether it's compatible with your model. In some cases, the part may fit and work for a while but may cause damage to the vehicle or compromise safety.
If you read a Nissan part number accurately, you can identify a part without opening the box for inspection. Due to similarities of some parts, understanding the Nissan part number system often serves as a better identifier of the correct part than inspection. Chris Corley, a service adviser with John Howard Motors in Morgantown, West Virginia, says that the Nissan system consists of 10 digits divided into two five-digit parts separated by a hyphen or a space. To interpret the numbers, you can simply divide the series of digits into four parts.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Nissan parts catalog
1
Read the first two digits of the part number. The first two digits refer to the "Section Number" assigned to the part. This number will tell you the main function of the part; for instance, 26 refers to the electrical system. You will need a Nissan parts manual to look up the codes to help identify what each code stands for, not only for the section number, but for the remaining digits as well.
2
Look at the next three digits in the number. This will refer to what is called the "Character Number" assigned to the part. This number works with the "Section Number" to identify the specific classification of the part in relation to the main function of the part; for example, 121 refers to the headlights.
3
Read the first three digits after the hyphen or space. These refer to the "Part Type Number" and identify the model of vehicle on which the part will fit.
4
Look at the last two digits of the part number, called the "Distinction Code." These digits will help you identify assigned variations between parts, such as a part manufactured with a different material than a previous version.
Tips & Warnings
Understanding what each part of the numbering system means will help you understand how to read the number; however, you will have to obtain a Nissan parts catalog to identify specifics related to those numbers. You can pick up a Nissan parts catalog from almost any automotive retail store, a Nissan dealership or online from Nissan.
Always rely on the complete Nissan part number to identify a part accurately. Inspect the part to identify whether it's compatible with your model. In some cases, the part may fit and work for a while but may cause damage to the vehicle or compromise safety.
How to Program a Nissan Xterra Key Fob
Most modern vehicles allow you to lock and unlock the doors using a remote key fob, provided the vehicle has power locks. If you purchased a secondary remote key fob or replacement for you Nissan Xterra, you have to program it before you can use it. Fortunately, you can program the remote key fob yourself within a few minutes using nothing more than the remote key fob and the Xterra ignition key.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
1
Sit in the Nissan Xterra with the key and key fob. Shut all doors and press the automatic lock switch to lock the door.
2
Place the key in the ignition and remove it completely six times in a row within a 10-second time frame to enter "Programming" mode. The hazard lights will flash confirming that "Programming" mode is active.
3
Place the key in the ignition again and switch the ignition to "ACC."
4
Press one of the buttons on the key fob to program the remote. Note that you must press the button within five seconds of inserting the key in the ignition the final time. The hazard lights will flash, indicating programming was successful.
5
Unlock the doors with the automatic lock switch on the Nissan Xterra and press any button on any additional key fobs you wish to program. The hazard lights will flash to indicate programming was successful. Note that you must perform this within five seconds of programming the previous key fob. Repeat this step with as many key fobs as you need to program.
6
Switch the ignition to "Off" and remove the key.
7
Lock and unlock the doors using the programmed key fobs to verify they work correctly.
Tips & Warnings
Programming an additional key fob causes any previously programmed key fob to lose its programming. Follow the procedure in Step 5 to program multiple key fobs.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
1
Sit in the Nissan Xterra with the key and key fob. Shut all doors and press the automatic lock switch to lock the door.
2
Place the key in the ignition and remove it completely six times in a row within a 10-second time frame to enter "Programming" mode. The hazard lights will flash confirming that "Programming" mode is active.
3
Place the key in the ignition again and switch the ignition to "ACC."
4
Press one of the buttons on the key fob to program the remote. Note that you must press the button within five seconds of inserting the key in the ignition the final time. The hazard lights will flash, indicating programming was successful.
5
Unlock the doors with the automatic lock switch on the Nissan Xterra and press any button on any additional key fobs you wish to program. The hazard lights will flash to indicate programming was successful. Note that you must perform this within five seconds of programming the previous key fob. Repeat this step with as many key fobs as you need to program.
6
Switch the ignition to "Off" and remove the key.
7
Lock and unlock the doors using the programmed key fobs to verify they work correctly.
Tips & Warnings
Programming an additional key fob causes any previously programmed key fob to lose its programming. Follow the procedure in Step 5 to program multiple key fobs.
How to Reset the Airbag Light in a Nissan Titan
Reset the Airbag Light in a Nissan Titan
The Nissan Titan is a stylish pickup truck that made its debut in 2004, to compete with the General Motors, Dodge and Ford trucks. Like most modern vehicles, the Nissan Titan has an advanced airbag safety computer that can be triggered if you are working with dash components. The result is an illuminated airbag indicator light.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Pliers (optional)
Keys
1
Get in your Titan and close all of the doors. Place your key in the ignition and switch from "Off" to "On" without cranking the engine. Immediately turn the key to the "Off" position when the air bag light flashes.
2
Wait five to ten seconds and repeat the procedure two more times to reset your airbag light.
3
Disconnect the negative battery cable for 15 minutes if using the ignition key doesn't work for you. Disconnecting the battery will reset your computer.
Tips & Warnings
If you have to disconnect your battery, make sure you have your radio unlock code. Disconnecting the battery will erase your presets and lock your factory radio.
If your airbag light returns after resetting your computer, take your vehicle to a local dealer immediately--there is probably a problem with your airbag system.
The Nissan Titan is a stylish pickup truck that made its debut in 2004, to compete with the General Motors, Dodge and Ford trucks. Like most modern vehicles, the Nissan Titan has an advanced airbag safety computer that can be triggered if you are working with dash components. The result is an illuminated airbag indicator light.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Pliers (optional)
Keys
1
Get in your Titan and close all of the doors. Place your key in the ignition and switch from "Off" to "On" without cranking the engine. Immediately turn the key to the "Off" position when the air bag light flashes.
2
Wait five to ten seconds and repeat the procedure two more times to reset your airbag light.
3
Disconnect the negative battery cable for 15 minutes if using the ignition key doesn't work for you. Disconnecting the battery will reset your computer.
Tips & Warnings
If you have to disconnect your battery, make sure you have your radio unlock code. Disconnecting the battery will erase your presets and lock your factory radio.
If your airbag light returns after resetting your computer, take your vehicle to a local dealer immediately--there is probably a problem with your airbag system.
How to Replace Emergency Brakes in a Nissan Sentra
The emergency brakes on your vehicle were originally used to stop it when the regular brakes failed. However, the brakes on a Nissan Sentra now rarely fail, and the emergency brakes are more often used to keep the vehicle from moving while parked. The most common source of failure for emergency brakes occurs when they aren't used for some time, causing the brake cable to rust and seize.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
2 8mm bolts
Emergency brakes kit
Socket wrench set
1
Determine which type of emergency brakes your Nissan Sentra will need. Emergency brakes typically function by activating the regular braking system on the driving wheels. The emergency brakes for the Nissan Sentra operate the brake shoes for the drums on the rear wheels.
2
Raise the vehicle and remove the rear wheels with a socket wrench. Slide the brake drum from the rear axle. You may need to screw in two 8mm bolts with a socket wrench to press the drum from the wheel hub.
3
Remove the return springs, brake adjuster assembly, hold-down springs and brake shoes from the brake drum. Disconnect the parking brake cable from the toggle lever with a socket wrench.
4
Install the new brake shoes with the hold-down springs. Hook the return springs into the new shoes and attach the brake adjuster assembly. Connect the parking brake cable to the lever with a socket wrench.
5
Connect the brake drum and rear wheels with a socket wrench. Adjust the brakes and bleed the hydraulic system, if needed. Check the parking brake adjustment.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
2 8mm bolts
Emergency brakes kit
Socket wrench set
1
Determine which type of emergency brakes your Nissan Sentra will need. Emergency brakes typically function by activating the regular braking system on the driving wheels. The emergency brakes for the Nissan Sentra operate the brake shoes for the drums on the rear wheels.
2
Raise the vehicle and remove the rear wheels with a socket wrench. Slide the brake drum from the rear axle. You may need to screw in two 8mm bolts with a socket wrench to press the drum from the wheel hub.
3
Remove the return springs, brake adjuster assembly, hold-down springs and brake shoes from the brake drum. Disconnect the parking brake cable from the toggle lever with a socket wrench.
4
Install the new brake shoes with the hold-down springs. Hook the return springs into the new shoes and attach the brake adjuster assembly. Connect the parking brake cable to the lever with a socket wrench.
5
Connect the brake drum and rear wheels with a socket wrench. Adjust the brakes and bleed the hydraulic system, if needed. Check the parking brake adjustment.
How to Replace the Distributor in a Nissan Maxima
With the Nissan Maxima, engine models contained distributors until the 2005 models, when they went to a distributorless system. From 1993 to 2004, the Nissan Maxima models contained both distributor and distributorless systems. If you have a 1.6L, 2.0L or 2.4L engine prior to 2005, here's how to replace the distributor. You don't need to buy any special tools.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Screwdriver
Wrench or ratchet
Nissan Maxima O-ring
Nissan Maxima distributor
Removing the Distributor
1
Identify the distributor on your Nissan Maxima by the cables running to it from the spark plugs. The distributor is on the engine block and access should be easy.
2
Ensure your engine is on Top Dead Center (TDC) and that the No. 1 piston is on compression stroke. These two elements are essential if you want the engine to work properly when you install a new distributor.
3
Pull the spark plug wires from the distributor cap and disconnect the negative cable leading to the battery. Find the battery on the driver's side near the front grille.
4
Mark the engine block to indicate the distributor and rotor positions, and then remove the distributor cap.
5
Unscrew wiring connections from the distributor with a screwdriver.
6
Remove the bolt or bolts that hold the distributor in the engine, using a ratchet or wrench. The number of bolts varies depending on the year of the vehicle.
7
Lift the distributor up and out of the cylinder block.
Replacing the Distributor
1
Put in a new distributor housing O-ring, lightly greased, before installing the new distributor. You have to buy the O-ring separately.
2
Install the new distributor for your Nissan Maxima, lining up the rotor with the mark on the housing. The part number from Nissan is 22100-85E02RE or 22100-16E03RE, depending on the year. Know the year and engine size of your vehicle when ordering.
3
Seat the distributor snugly in the housing and check that the distributor gear is fully engaged.
4
Tighten the hold-down bolt with a wrench or ratchet.
5
Reattach the distributor pick-up lead wires with a screwdriver. Also replace the distributor cap with screws. Push on the spark plug wires and connect the negative cable to the battery.
6
Use a wrench to tighten the hold-down bolt or bolts on your engine.
Tips & Warnings
Avoid moving the camshaft or crankshaft position when removing the distributor. If you do, you will have to find TDC on cylinder No. 1 again prior to putting in the new distributor.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Screwdriver
Wrench or ratchet
Nissan Maxima O-ring
Nissan Maxima distributor
Removing the Distributor
1
Identify the distributor on your Nissan Maxima by the cables running to it from the spark plugs. The distributor is on the engine block and access should be easy.
2
Ensure your engine is on Top Dead Center (TDC) and that the No. 1 piston is on compression stroke. These two elements are essential if you want the engine to work properly when you install a new distributor.
3
Pull the spark plug wires from the distributor cap and disconnect the negative cable leading to the battery. Find the battery on the driver's side near the front grille.
4
Mark the engine block to indicate the distributor and rotor positions, and then remove the distributor cap.
5
Unscrew wiring connections from the distributor with a screwdriver.
6
Remove the bolt or bolts that hold the distributor in the engine, using a ratchet or wrench. The number of bolts varies depending on the year of the vehicle.
7
Lift the distributor up and out of the cylinder block.
Replacing the Distributor
1
Put in a new distributor housing O-ring, lightly greased, before installing the new distributor. You have to buy the O-ring separately.
2
Install the new distributor for your Nissan Maxima, lining up the rotor with the mark on the housing. The part number from Nissan is 22100-85E02RE or 22100-16E03RE, depending on the year. Know the year and engine size of your vehicle when ordering.
3
Seat the distributor snugly in the housing and check that the distributor gear is fully engaged.
4
Tighten the hold-down bolt with a wrench or ratchet.
5
Reattach the distributor pick-up lead wires with a screwdriver. Also replace the distributor cap with screws. Push on the spark plug wires and connect the negative cable to the battery.
6
Use a wrench to tighten the hold-down bolt or bolts on your engine.
Tips & Warnings
Avoid moving the camshaft or crankshaft position when removing the distributor. If you do, you will have to find TDC on cylinder No. 1 again prior to putting in the new distributor.
How to Change the Brakes on a Nissan 2005 Xterra
Brake calipers with brake pads installed.
The braking system on the Nissan Xterra is made up of four components: the braking rotor, the brake pads, the brake caliper and the brake lines. When changing the brakes on the 2005 Nissan Xterra, it is critical that you reassemble the system correctly to avoid any safety issues involving ineffective brakes. One specific area of interest is the caliper piston. The piston must be in the correct position to facilitate proper braking once the replacement has been completed.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Tire iron
Tire blocks
Lifting jack
Jack stands
13mm wrench
10mm wrench
Drip pan
Wire brush
Brake pads
Caliper
Rotor
Brake cleaner spray
Clean towel
Brake fluid
1
Park the Nissan Xterra in a location that will allow you to work safely on both sides of the vehicle. Apply the parking brake and put the transmission in "park." Place tire blocks behind the rear wheels.
2
Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the socket end of the tire iron.
3
Place the lifting jack beneath the frame of the Xterra and lift the vehicle. Place jack stands beneath the frame of the Xterra and lower the vehicle onto the stands.
4
Remove the lug nuts and the wheels from the wheel studs. Locate the two caliper bolts, on the inside wall of the caliper (closest to the frame of the vehicle), and remove them with the 13mm wrench.
5
Pull the caliper away from the brake rotor. Disconnect the brake line from the caliper with the 10mm wrench. Place the detached brake line into the drip pan on the ground below, to catch any leaking brake fluid.
6
Pull the rotor from the wheel bolts. If the rotor is stuck to the wheel bolts or the steering knuckle behind it, spray chain lubricant on the points of connection and wait for the bond to loosen. If you plan to use the rotor again, be careful not to damage the disc when removing it. If your intention is to discard the rotor, you're free to be more forceful in removing it
7
Place the brake pads onto the new caliper. The pads clip onto the sides of the caliper by thin metal clips. Connect the brake line to the new caliper and tighten the brake line clamp with the 10mm wrench.
8
Spray the new rotor with brake cleaner. Wipe the excess cleaner and packing oil from every surface of the rotor. Place the new rotor onto the wheel bolts. Return the caliper to its position around the rotor. Tighten the caliper bolts with the 13mm wrench.
9
Put the wheel back onto the wheel bolts and screw on the lug nuts by hand.
10
Lift the Xterra with the jack, remove the jack stands, and lower the vehicle to the ground. Tighten the lug nuts with the socket end of the tire iron.
11
Press the brake pedal three times, holding it fully depressed after the third time. Repeat this step twice more.
12
Lift the hood of the Nissan Xterra and locate the master cylinder, near the windshield on the driver's side. Remove the cap from the master cylinder and fill the container with brake fluid until full. Replace the cap and close the hood.
Tips & Warnings
Pressing the brake pedal after changing the brakes will force brake fluid into the new caliper and position the piston properly. The first few depressions of the brake pedal will offer little resistance.
The braking system on the Nissan Xterra is made up of four components: the braking rotor, the brake pads, the brake caliper and the brake lines. When changing the brakes on the 2005 Nissan Xterra, it is critical that you reassemble the system correctly to avoid any safety issues involving ineffective brakes. One specific area of interest is the caliper piston. The piston must be in the correct position to facilitate proper braking once the replacement has been completed.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Tire iron
Tire blocks
Lifting jack
Jack stands
13mm wrench
10mm wrench
Drip pan
Wire brush
Brake pads
Caliper
Rotor
Brake cleaner spray
Clean towel
Brake fluid
1
Park the Nissan Xterra in a location that will allow you to work safely on both sides of the vehicle. Apply the parking brake and put the transmission in "park." Place tire blocks behind the rear wheels.
2
Loosen the lug nuts on the wheel with the socket end of the tire iron.
3
Place the lifting jack beneath the frame of the Xterra and lift the vehicle. Place jack stands beneath the frame of the Xterra and lower the vehicle onto the stands.
4
Remove the lug nuts and the wheels from the wheel studs. Locate the two caliper bolts, on the inside wall of the caliper (closest to the frame of the vehicle), and remove them with the 13mm wrench.
5
Pull the caliper away from the brake rotor. Disconnect the brake line from the caliper with the 10mm wrench. Place the detached brake line into the drip pan on the ground below, to catch any leaking brake fluid.
6
Pull the rotor from the wheel bolts. If the rotor is stuck to the wheel bolts or the steering knuckle behind it, spray chain lubricant on the points of connection and wait for the bond to loosen. If you plan to use the rotor again, be careful not to damage the disc when removing it. If your intention is to discard the rotor, you're free to be more forceful in removing it
7
Place the brake pads onto the new caliper. The pads clip onto the sides of the caliper by thin metal clips. Connect the brake line to the new caliper and tighten the brake line clamp with the 10mm wrench.
8
Spray the new rotor with brake cleaner. Wipe the excess cleaner and packing oil from every surface of the rotor. Place the new rotor onto the wheel bolts. Return the caliper to its position around the rotor. Tighten the caliper bolts with the 13mm wrench.
9
Put the wheel back onto the wheel bolts and screw on the lug nuts by hand.
10
Lift the Xterra with the jack, remove the jack stands, and lower the vehicle to the ground. Tighten the lug nuts with the socket end of the tire iron.
11
Press the brake pedal three times, holding it fully depressed after the third time. Repeat this step twice more.
12
Lift the hood of the Nissan Xterra and locate the master cylinder, near the windshield on the driver's side. Remove the cap from the master cylinder and fill the container with brake fluid until full. Replace the cap and close the hood.
Tips & Warnings
Pressing the brake pedal after changing the brakes will force brake fluid into the new caliper and position the piston properly. The first few depressions of the brake pedal will offer little resistance.
How to Install a Nissan Sentra Engine Mount
The engine mount in a Nissan Sentra is designed to anchor the engine to the vehicle, while offering some shock absorption to the vehicle, in order to prevent vibration transfer from the engine to the rest of the car. Engine mounts are placed under considerable strain during their lifespan and will fail, sooner or later, depending on how the vehicle is operated. If your engine mount fails, prepare to spend a few hours installing a new one.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Safety glasses
Flashlight
Socket set
Jack
Replacement engine mount
Service manual
1
Put your safety glasses on and slide under the car.
2
Use the flashlight to locate the engine mount and bolts holding the mount in place.
3
Remove the bolt holding the engine mount to the chassis using your socket set. This may require some serious elbow grease, so be careful not to overdo it and smash your knuckles when the bolt finally comes free and turns.
4
Climb out and slide the jack under, placing the jack head near the engine mount, but not on it.
5
Jack the engine up far enough for the engine mount to lift off the chassis where you removed the bolt in step three.
6
Climb back under and remove the bolt holding the engine mount to the engine. Put the old mount to the side, position the new mount and then bolt it to the engine in reverse of how you removed the old mount.
7
Climb back out and lower the engine. Pull the jack out and climb back under the Sentra.
8
Install the bolt into the engine mount from the chassis and tighten it down in reverse of how it was removed.
Tips & Warnings
It is best to familiarize yourself with this procure in the service manual before you purchase a new mount or slide under the Sentra to begin. Having a visual idea of what you are after, as well as what you will be doing, helps tremendously during the actual replacement.
Also, be aware that there are hundreds of different types and designs of engine mounts, but only one of those will fit your specific Sentra. It is best to purchase your new mount from a Nissan parts dealer, and make sure you have the vehicle identification number and build date with you when you go to make the purchase.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Safety glasses
Flashlight
Socket set
Jack
Replacement engine mount
Service manual
1
Put your safety glasses on and slide under the car.
2
Use the flashlight to locate the engine mount and bolts holding the mount in place.
3
Remove the bolt holding the engine mount to the chassis using your socket set. This may require some serious elbow grease, so be careful not to overdo it and smash your knuckles when the bolt finally comes free and turns.
4
Climb out and slide the jack under, placing the jack head near the engine mount, but not on it.
5
Jack the engine up far enough for the engine mount to lift off the chassis where you removed the bolt in step three.
6
Climb back under and remove the bolt holding the engine mount to the engine. Put the old mount to the side, position the new mount and then bolt it to the engine in reverse of how you removed the old mount.
7
Climb back out and lower the engine. Pull the jack out and climb back under the Sentra.
8
Install the bolt into the engine mount from the chassis and tighten it down in reverse of how it was removed.
Tips & Warnings
It is best to familiarize yourself with this procure in the service manual before you purchase a new mount or slide under the Sentra to begin. Having a visual idea of what you are after, as well as what you will be doing, helps tremendously during the actual replacement.
Also, be aware that there are hundreds of different types and designs of engine mounts, but only one of those will fit your specific Sentra. It is best to purchase your new mount from a Nissan parts dealer, and make sure you have the vehicle identification number and build date with you when you go to make the purchase.
How to Remove the Tail Light Assembly from a Nissan Pickup
Whether you're replacing a rear light bulb or need to replace the taillight assembly on your Nissan pickup, the entire assembly needs to be removed from the rear quarter panel. Nissan trucks have been around for many years and have gone through many different models and generations. However, the removal of the taillight assembly is similar among all the models.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Phillips-head screwdriver
Directions
1
Open the tailgate. If you have a bed liner, remove the bed liner retainers or screws in the rear corner of the bed where the taillight assembly is located.
2
Remove the two screws holding the taillight assembly to the rear quarter panel. On an older Nissan pickup, they will be located on the outside edge. On the newer Frontier and Titan models they will be located on the inside corner of the bed. On Frontier models with the optional bed extender gate, remove the brass hinge screws.
3
Wiggle the taillight assembly free. The assembly is still affixed to the truck with plastic guide pins that need to be wrangled from their sockets.
4
Remove the light sockets at the back of the taillight assembly, but mark them in order to replace them correctly when you replace the taillight assembly. Turn the sockets 1/4 turn counterclockwise to release them from the assembly.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Phillips-head screwdriver
Directions
1
Open the tailgate. If you have a bed liner, remove the bed liner retainers or screws in the rear corner of the bed where the taillight assembly is located.
2
Remove the two screws holding the taillight assembly to the rear quarter panel. On an older Nissan pickup, they will be located on the outside edge. On the newer Frontier and Titan models they will be located on the inside corner of the bed. On Frontier models with the optional bed extender gate, remove the brass hinge screws.
3
Wiggle the taillight assembly free. The assembly is still affixed to the truck with plastic guide pins that need to be wrangled from their sockets.
4
Remove the light sockets at the back of the taillight assembly, but mark them in order to replace them correctly when you replace the taillight assembly. Turn the sockets 1/4 turn counterclockwise to release them from the assembly.
How to Replace the Ignition Coil in a Nissan Maxima
The Nissan Maxima utilizes a distributorless ignition system (DIS), which relies on a total of six Maxima ignition coils to create combustion. The ignition coils do this by converting the low-voltage power from the battery into a high-voltage spark that triggers the spark plugs. If an ignition coil isn't working correctly, it reduces your engine's ability to perform correctly.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench or socket set
Maxima ignition coil
1
Prevent injuries, like electrocution or accidents, including engine fires, by disconnecting the ground battery cable from the terminal. The ground connects to the terminal on the post with a (-) sign.
2
Access the engine components by removing the engine cover, if there is one.
3
Detach the air intake tubes and the air cleaner assembly. Then gently move the harness, its bracket and hoses to expose the Maxima ignition coil.
4
Remove the wire harness connector from the ignition coil. You may also need to remove mounting retainers that secure the ignition coil in place. Typically, a small wrench or socket set provide the necessary grip to do this.
5
Pull up and slightly twist the ignition coil to release it from the cylinder head.
6
Install the new Maxima ignition coil. Make sure you get a good connection and a tight seal between the ignition coil boot and the cylinder head.
7
Reattach and reposition the components you moved in order to access the ignition coil.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench or socket set
Maxima ignition coil
1
Prevent injuries, like electrocution or accidents, including engine fires, by disconnecting the ground battery cable from the terminal. The ground connects to the terminal on the post with a (-) sign.
2
Access the engine components by removing the engine cover, if there is one.
3
Detach the air intake tubes and the air cleaner assembly. Then gently move the harness, its bracket and hoses to expose the Maxima ignition coil.
4
Remove the wire harness connector from the ignition coil. You may also need to remove mounting retainers that secure the ignition coil in place. Typically, a small wrench or socket set provide the necessary grip to do this.
5
Pull up and slightly twist the ignition coil to release it from the cylinder head.
6
Install the new Maxima ignition coil. Make sure you get a good connection and a tight seal between the ignition coil boot and the cylinder head.
7
Reattach and reposition the components you moved in order to access the ignition coil.
How to Replace the Headlight in a 2005 Nissan Altima
Your 2005 Nissan Altima uses both H1 and 9005 replacement headlights. The H1 headlight is used for the low beam while the 9005 bulb is used for the high beams. However, they will both eventually burn out. When they do, you will need to replace them. Replacement headlights can be purchased form most auto-parts stores. When replacing your headlights, you should replace them as sets. For example, if the high beams burn out, you should replace both high beams. If the low beams fail, you should replace both low-beam headlights.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Socket wrench
Socket set
H1 replacement headlight
9005 replacement headlight
1
Open the hood and remove the airbox mounting bolt on the driver's side fender.
2
Pull the airbox up and away from the fender. Now you will be able to change the headlight bulbs.
3
Unplug the headlight connector from the back of the headlight bulb that is blown. To do this, squeeze the headlight-connector release tabs and pull the connector off the headlight.
4
Rotate the headlight counterclockwise and remove it from the headlight-housing assembly.
5
Insert the new headlight and rotate it clockwise to lock it into the headlight housing. Make sure that you handle the headlight by the plastic collar so that you do not touch the headlight bulb. Touching the bulb can shorten the life of the headlight.
6
Reconnect the headlight connector to the headlight and replace the airbox. Installation is the reverse of removal.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Socket wrench
Socket set
H1 replacement headlight
9005 replacement headlight
1
Open the hood and remove the airbox mounting bolt on the driver's side fender.
2
Pull the airbox up and away from the fender. Now you will be able to change the headlight bulbs.
3
Unplug the headlight connector from the back of the headlight bulb that is blown. To do this, squeeze the headlight-connector release tabs and pull the connector off the headlight.
4
Rotate the headlight counterclockwise and remove it from the headlight-housing assembly.
5
Insert the new headlight and rotate it clockwise to lock it into the headlight housing. Make sure that you handle the headlight by the plastic collar so that you do not touch the headlight bulb. Touching the bulb can shorten the life of the headlight.
6
Reconnect the headlight connector to the headlight and replace the airbox. Installation is the reverse of removal.
How to Extend the Lease on a Nissan
When you lease a new vehicle at a local Nissan dealership, the financing goes through Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation, or NMAC. As your lease period draws to a close, you will get communication in the mail from NMAC to remind you that the lease period is coming to an end and to let you know of your options. NMAC gives lessees three options. You can return the Nissan, you can get a new Nissan or you can keep the car. Traditionally, keeping the car means purchasing it, but NMAC does allow for lease extensions as well.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Lease account in good standing
1
Look on a recent NMAC lease statement or on the communication you received from the company to get the customer service phone number.
2
Call the NMAC customer service phone number.
3
Ask for a lease term extension. As long as you are not in default and have made all of your lease payments on time, NMAC can extend your lease for an initial term of six months.
4
Request a lease extension agreement if you want to keep your Nissan lease for a period longer than six months. NMAC allows a lease extension agreement to be signed for a period of up to one year, provided your account has remained in good standing for the duration of the lease.
5
Sign your lease extension agreement when it arrives and return it to NMAC. You can then continue making your lease payments for the new extended lease period.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Lease account in good standing
1
Look on a recent NMAC lease statement or on the communication you received from the company to get the customer service phone number.
2
Call the NMAC customer service phone number.
3
Ask for a lease term extension. As long as you are not in default and have made all of your lease payments on time, NMAC can extend your lease for an initial term of six months.
4
Request a lease extension agreement if you want to keep your Nissan lease for a period longer than six months. NMAC allows a lease extension agreement to be signed for a period of up to one year, provided your account has remained in good standing for the duration of the lease.
5
Sign your lease extension agreement when it arrives and return it to NMAC. You can then continue making your lease payments for the new extended lease period.
How to Replace an Air Filter in a Nissan Sentra
Changing the air filter on a Nissan Sentra is a simple task that should take under 10 minutes to perform. A clean air filter is important for good gas mileage and engine longevity, because it allows air to freely flow to the engine. Change the air filter every 30,000 miles, or every 3,000 miles when the car is driven in dusty areas.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Screwdriver
1
Turn the Sentra off. Keep the car off while working on the air filter to protect yourself from possible engine backfires.
2
Lift the hood of the Nissan. Locate the air filter housing unit along the driver's side of the car, near the center of the side.
3
Remove the lid from the housing unit by unscrewing the screws with a screwdriver, then lifting it off.
4
Take the old filter from the housing unit by gently pulling it out. Clean any remaining debris out of the air filter unit. Wipe both the internal and external surfaces of the unit down with a slightly damp cloth.
5
Place the new air filter in the housing unit. Use a K&N air filter, part number 33-2376, for a Sentra manufactured during the years 2007 to 2008. Use part number 33-2031-2 for a Sentra manufactured between 1991 and 2006.
6
Put the lid back in place. Replace the screws and tighten them with a screwdriver.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Screwdriver
1
Turn the Sentra off. Keep the car off while working on the air filter to protect yourself from possible engine backfires.
2
Lift the hood of the Nissan. Locate the air filter housing unit along the driver's side of the car, near the center of the side.
3
Remove the lid from the housing unit by unscrewing the screws with a screwdriver, then lifting it off.
4
Take the old filter from the housing unit by gently pulling it out. Clean any remaining debris out of the air filter unit. Wipe both the internal and external surfaces of the unit down with a slightly damp cloth.
5
Place the new air filter in the housing unit. Use a K&N air filter, part number 33-2376, for a Sentra manufactured during the years 2007 to 2008. Use part number 33-2031-2 for a Sentra manufactured between 1991 and 2006.
6
Put the lid back in place. Replace the screws and tighten them with a screwdriver.
How to Update the Navigation in a Nissan Armada
The Nissan Armada is a sports utility vehicle that can be outfitted with various additional features, including a navigation device. The navigation device is designed to provide turn-by-turn directions to a driver's destination, as well as show an area's points of interest, including restaurants, hotels and gas stations. Map updates are occasionally released to reflect changes in city streets and highways, and add new points of interest. Nissan map updates are sold through the NAVTEQ online shop, and are shipped to you on a DVD for installation.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Go the NAVTEQ online store at Navigation.com. Using the drop-down menu on the left side of the page, select "Built-In, Factory Installed" and "Nissan." Click on the link labeled "Click here."
2
Select the vehicle's model, Armada, using the menu on the left, then select your vehicle's year. The current map update is displayed.
3
Click "Add to Cart," then "Checkout." Complete the order, and the update is shipped to you on DVD.
4
Remove the original DVD from the navigation system and insert the new DVD into your navigation device. The updated maps may now be accessed.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Go the NAVTEQ online store at Navigation.com. Using the drop-down menu on the left side of the page, select "Built-In, Factory Installed" and "Nissan." Click on the link labeled "Click here."
2
Select the vehicle's model, Armada, using the menu on the left, then select your vehicle's year. The current map update is displayed.
3
Click "Add to Cart," then "Checkout." Complete the order, and the update is shipped to you on DVD.
4
Remove the original DVD from the navigation system and insert the new DVD into your navigation device. The updated maps may now be accessed.
How to Replace a Power Mirror in a Nissan Maxima
Nissan Maxima's great performing car makes a terrific choice as a low-maintenance, family sedan. If the Maxima's power mirror is broken, this do-it-yourself auto repair option is for all Maxima series cars of all model years.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Screwdriver
Wrench
Remove Old Mirror
1
Disconnect the negative battery cable before starting the mirror repair.
2
Take the inside door trim panel off your Nissan Maxima. Remove all screws and clips that hold it in place around the outside and near the arm rest.
3
Pry the plastic triangle-shaped mirror cover from the door panel using a cloth covered screw driver. Detach the sail trim panel.
4
Remove the bolts and nuts that attach the door frame and mirror.
5
Separate the entire mirror assembly from the door, and completely remove it.
Install New Mirror
1
Put the new mirror in place. Attach the nuts and bolts in the same order you removed them. Secure them tightly before moving to the next step.
2
Connect the mirror wire to the Maxima's electrical supply wire coming out of the door panel. Replace the mirror sail trim panel and interior cover.
3
Put the door trim panel back in place, snap all clips into place and replace all screws.
Tips & Warnings
Warranties in most vehicles, including the Nissan Maxima, are void if you repair any part of the vehicle yourself.
Removing a cold or frozen mirror can cause it to crack and injure you. Make sure the mirror is warm before starting the repair job.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Screwdriver
Wrench
Remove Old Mirror
1
Disconnect the negative battery cable before starting the mirror repair.
2
Take the inside door trim panel off your Nissan Maxima. Remove all screws and clips that hold it in place around the outside and near the arm rest.
3
Pry the plastic triangle-shaped mirror cover from the door panel using a cloth covered screw driver. Detach the sail trim panel.
4
Remove the bolts and nuts that attach the door frame and mirror.
5
Separate the entire mirror assembly from the door, and completely remove it.
Install New Mirror
1
Put the new mirror in place. Attach the nuts and bolts in the same order you removed them. Secure them tightly before moving to the next step.
2
Connect the mirror wire to the Maxima's electrical supply wire coming out of the door panel. Replace the mirror sail trim panel and interior cover.
3
Put the door trim panel back in place, snap all clips into place and replace all screws.
Tips & Warnings
Warranties in most vehicles, including the Nissan Maxima, are void if you repair any part of the vehicle yourself.
Removing a cold or frozen mirror can cause it to crack and injure you. Make sure the mirror is warm before starting the repair job.
How to Get Nissan Dealerships to Negotiate
Extensively prepare yourself with information to get the best deal on a Nissan.
Car dealerships and salesmen are notoriously difficult to deal with. Negotiating the best price at a Nissan dealership is no different. Arm yourself with as much information as possible to take away the edge a dealership wants to have on you. If you know exactly what you want, know how much you're willing to pay and then go to a Nissan dealership prepared to negotiate for an extended period of time, you greatly increase the chances of winning the war of wills and negotiating a favorable price.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
1
Determine the type of car you want or need before going to the Nissan dealership. Not knowing exactly what you want leaves you susceptible to the dealership's suggestions and emotional appeals. Limit the choices and narrow in.
2
Call the Nissan dealership in advance to get the best price on the model you want. This technique may not work immediately because salesmen want to talk face-to-face to personalize the deal in hopes of getting more money from you. An over-the-phone quote reduces interaction with the dealership and increases the chance of negotiating a favorable price.
3
Conduct research to determine the car's base price. This is different than the sticker price, which includes several markups. Also determine which features you want and which you don't need. Resources such as Kelley Blue Book have market prices for new and used cars.
4
Go down to the dealership armed with your information. Make it apparent that you know exactly what you want and that you have conducted research. All dealerships, including Nissan, are less likely to negotiate with an ill-informed person in hopes of taking advantage of their ignorance.
5
Remain patient at all times and be willing to walk away if you cannot get the price you desire. Your patience can outlast the stalling. Walking away demonstrates your bottom line. Both tactics force negotiations to a better price.
6
Limit additional information disclosed to the Nissan dealership. Do not talk about any features that are "must haves" or how much you want a particular car. This information only emboldens salesmen and may stall negotiations.
Car dealerships and salesmen are notoriously difficult to deal with. Negotiating the best price at a Nissan dealership is no different. Arm yourself with as much information as possible to take away the edge a dealership wants to have on you. If you know exactly what you want, know how much you're willing to pay and then go to a Nissan dealership prepared to negotiate for an extended period of time, you greatly increase the chances of winning the war of wills and negotiating a favorable price.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
1
Determine the type of car you want or need before going to the Nissan dealership. Not knowing exactly what you want leaves you susceptible to the dealership's suggestions and emotional appeals. Limit the choices and narrow in.
2
Call the Nissan dealership in advance to get the best price on the model you want. This technique may not work immediately because salesmen want to talk face-to-face to personalize the deal in hopes of getting more money from you. An over-the-phone quote reduces interaction with the dealership and increases the chance of negotiating a favorable price.
3
Conduct research to determine the car's base price. This is different than the sticker price, which includes several markups. Also determine which features you want and which you don't need. Resources such as Kelley Blue Book have market prices for new and used cars.
4
Go down to the dealership armed with your information. Make it apparent that you know exactly what you want and that you have conducted research. All dealerships, including Nissan, are less likely to negotiate with an ill-informed person in hopes of taking advantage of their ignorance.
5
Remain patient at all times and be willing to walk away if you cannot get the price you desire. Your patience can outlast the stalling. Walking away demonstrates your bottom line. Both tactics force negotiations to a better price.
6
Limit additional information disclosed to the Nissan dealership. Do not talk about any features that are "must haves" or how much you want a particular car. This information only emboldens salesmen and may stall negotiations.
How to Replace My Nissan Tail Light AssemblyHow to Replace My Nissan Tail Light Assembly
Functional tail lights are important for safely driving your Nissan vehicle.
The tail lights on your Nissan vehicle are very important for vehicle safely. If the tail light assembly needs to be replaced, the job is a simple one that requires only a screwdriver, a wrench and a replacement assembly. The process varies slightly depending on the model, but it should still take no more than 10 minutes.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Phillips screwdriver
Socket wrench
Replacement tail light assembly
Nissan Car
1
Turn off the engine. Open the trunk.
2
Remove the fasteners from the tail lamp assembly and carefully push back the carpet.
3
Remove the two nuts and pull out the tail light assembly. Disconnect the electric connector.
4
Connect the electrical connector to the replacement assembly. Place the replacement assembly into the vehicle.
5
Reattach the two nuts and push the carpet back to its initial position. Reattach the fasteners to the tail lamp assembly and close the trunk.
Nissan Truck
1
Turn off the engine. Open the tail gate.
2
Unscrew the two tailgate assembly screws behind the tail light assembly. Carefully pull the tail light assembly out.
3
Disconnect all three electrical connectors from the tail lamp assembly. Remove the assembly from the vehicle.
4
Place the replacement tail light assembly into the truck. Connect all three electrical connectors to the assembly.
5
Reinstall the two tailgate assembly screws. Close the tailgate.
Nissan SUV
1
Turn off the engine. Open the rear door.
2
Remove the two screws from the inside of the vehicle, behind the tail light assembly. This will loosen the assembly. Unplug the three electrical connectors and remove the assembly from the vehicle.
3
Place the replacement assembly into the vehicle. Connect the three electrical connectors to the assembly.
4
Reinstall the two screws. Close the rear door.
The tail lights on your Nissan vehicle are very important for vehicle safely. If the tail light assembly needs to be replaced, the job is a simple one that requires only a screwdriver, a wrench and a replacement assembly. The process varies slightly depending on the model, but it should still take no more than 10 minutes.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Phillips screwdriver
Socket wrench
Replacement tail light assembly
Nissan Car
1
Turn off the engine. Open the trunk.
2
Remove the fasteners from the tail lamp assembly and carefully push back the carpet.
3
Remove the two nuts and pull out the tail light assembly. Disconnect the electric connector.
4
Connect the electrical connector to the replacement assembly. Place the replacement assembly into the vehicle.
5
Reattach the two nuts and push the carpet back to its initial position. Reattach the fasteners to the tail lamp assembly and close the trunk.
Nissan Truck
1
Turn off the engine. Open the tail gate.
2
Unscrew the two tailgate assembly screws behind the tail light assembly. Carefully pull the tail light assembly out.
3
Disconnect all three electrical connectors from the tail lamp assembly. Remove the assembly from the vehicle.
4
Place the replacement tail light assembly into the truck. Connect all three electrical connectors to the assembly.
5
Reinstall the two tailgate assembly screws. Close the tailgate.
Nissan SUV
1
Turn off the engine. Open the rear door.
2
Remove the two screws from the inside of the vehicle, behind the tail light assembly. This will loosen the assembly. Unplug the three electrical connectors and remove the assembly from the vehicle.
3
Place the replacement assembly into the vehicle. Connect the three electrical connectors to the assembly.
4
Reinstall the two screws. Close the rear door.
How to Replace a Radiator in a Nissan Pathfinder
If you take good care of your Nissan Pathfinder, it will last for many years. Part of this means taking care of problems, such as a damaged or corroded radiator, as soon as they arise. If you have some mechanical know-how, you may want to try replacing the radiator yourself. Here's how to replace the radiator in the 1996 to 2004 model Nissan Pathfinder.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Jack and jack stand
Wheel blocks
Resealable container
Replacement hoses, if necessary
Replacement radiator
Antifreeze
Distilled water
1
Raise the front of the Pathfinder with a jack and place it securely on a jack stand. Block the rear wheels to keep them from rolling. Remove the undercover and the suspension member stay so you have access to the bottom of the radiator.
2
Locate the plug on the bottom of the radiator. Loosen the plug and let the engine coolant drain into a resealable container.
3
Disconnect the lower radiator hose and upper radiator hose. Take a few minutes to check the hoses. If you notice wear, cracking or bulging, it's a great time to change the hoses.
4
Remove the radiator shrouds, both upper and lower. If your Pathfinder has an automatic transmission, remove the oil cooler hoses. Disconnect the reservoir tank hose and take off the radiator mounting bracket.
5
Lift the radiator carefully out of the vehicle.
6
Install the new radiator and reinstall all engine components in the reverse order that they were removed, being sure to tighten all bolts and clips securely.
7
Fill the engine with a mix of half antifreeze and half distilled water. Leave the radiator cap off, start the engine, and let it warm up for several minutes. Check the fluid levels and top off, if necessary.
Tips & Warnings
If engine coolant isn't old or contaminated, you can reuse it. If you choose not to recycle the coolant, take it to a garage or hazardous waste center where it can be properly disposed of.
Be sure to keep antifreeze in a sealed container out of the reach of children and pets, and if any is spilled, clean it up immediately. Cats and dogs are attracted to the sweet taste of antifreeze, which can be fatal if ingested.
Be sure the engine of your Nissan Pathfinder is completely cool before replacing the radiator because the hot liquid and pressurized steam can cause serious burns. It's also a good idea to wear gloves and protective clothing.
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Jack and jack stand
Wheel blocks
Resealable container
Replacement hoses, if necessary
Replacement radiator
Antifreeze
Distilled water
1
Raise the front of the Pathfinder with a jack and place it securely on a jack stand. Block the rear wheels to keep them from rolling. Remove the undercover and the suspension member stay so you have access to the bottom of the radiator.
2
Locate the plug on the bottom of the radiator. Loosen the plug and let the engine coolant drain into a resealable container.
3
Disconnect the lower radiator hose and upper radiator hose. Take a few minutes to check the hoses. If you notice wear, cracking or bulging, it's a great time to change the hoses.
4
Remove the radiator shrouds, both upper and lower. If your Pathfinder has an automatic transmission, remove the oil cooler hoses. Disconnect the reservoir tank hose and take off the radiator mounting bracket.
5
Lift the radiator carefully out of the vehicle.
6
Install the new radiator and reinstall all engine components in the reverse order that they were removed, being sure to tighten all bolts and clips securely.
7
Fill the engine with a mix of half antifreeze and half distilled water. Leave the radiator cap off, start the engine, and let it warm up for several minutes. Check the fluid levels and top off, if necessary.
Tips & Warnings
If engine coolant isn't old or contaminated, you can reuse it. If you choose not to recycle the coolant, take it to a garage or hazardous waste center where it can be properly disposed of.
Be sure to keep antifreeze in a sealed container out of the reach of children and pets, and if any is spilled, clean it up immediately. Cats and dogs are attracted to the sweet taste of antifreeze, which can be fatal if ingested.
Be sure the engine of your Nissan Pathfinder is completely cool before replacing the radiator because the hot liquid and pressurized steam can cause serious burns. It's also a good idea to wear gloves and protective clothing.
How to Prepare to Tow a Nissan Altima
Towing a Nissan Altima improperly could cause damage to your vehicle. If the vehicle is towed the wrong way it could damage the wheel axles or cause damage to other moving parts of the vehicle. Preparing the vehicle for towing also has some rules that you should follow. Not following the preparation instructions could also damage your vehicle. If your vehicle is damaged during a tow, you should contact a local Nissan dealership for repair options.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Insert the car key in the ignition and turn the key to the ''Off'' position.
2
Position the steering wheel in a straight position.
3
Turn the key in the ignition to the "Acc" position. Push the gear into the "Neutral" position.
4
Turn the key in the ignition to the ''Off'' position. Remove the key from the ignition.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Insert the car key in the ignition and turn the key to the ''Off'' position.
2
Position the steering wheel in a straight position.
3
Turn the key in the ignition to the "Acc" position. Push the gear into the "Neutral" position.
4
Turn the key in the ignition to the ''Off'' position. Remove the key from the ignition.
How to Replace '95 Nissan Maxima Rear Brakes
Changing the brakes on a 1995 Nissan Maxima is a task that can be completed by a vehicle owner, saving hundreds of dollars in repair bills. The pads can be changed after removing the wheel and brake caliper. A torque wrench is needed for this task, which can be rented at most auto-parts stores. While the task can be completed by those with minimal automotive repair experience, special care must be taken while working with brake dust. The dust should not be inhaled. Brake system cleaner should be used to clean the dust before working on brake components.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Brake system cleaner
High-temperature grease
Torque wrench
Socket set
C-clamp
Jack
Jack stands
Anti-squeal compound
1
Raise the rear of the vehicle with a jack and support the rear of the vehicle with jack stands.
2
Remove the wheels from the rear of the vehicle.
3
Spray brake system cleaner in the brake components to eliminate any brake dust.
4
Remove the brake caliper. Detach the clip holding the parking brake and remove the parking brake from the lever. Remove the upper brake caliper mounting bolt. Pivot the brake caliper out of the way.
5
Remove the upper and lower brake pads.
6
Remove the upper and lower pad retainers.
7
Remove the shim from the old brake pads and place them on the new brake pads.
8
Remove the caliper pin from the caliper mounting bracket. Apply high-temperature grease to the pin and replace it.
9
Apply anti-squeal compound to the backs of both brake pads.
10
Install the upper and lower brake pad retainers.
11
Install the outer and inner brake pads.
12
Pivot the brake caliper into position and replace the mounting bolt, tightening the bolt to 19 ft.-lbs. with a torque wrench. The piston can be compressed if needed with a C-clamp before installation.
13
Replace the wheels and tighten the lug nuts to 80 ft.-lbs.
14
Remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle with the jack.
Tips & Warnings
Change both sides of brake pads at the same time. Do not change pads on one side of the vehicle without changing the other as well.
Do not breath in brake dust. Do not blow away brake dust with compressed air.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Brake system cleaner
High-temperature grease
Torque wrench
Socket set
C-clamp
Jack
Jack stands
Anti-squeal compound
1
Raise the rear of the vehicle with a jack and support the rear of the vehicle with jack stands.
2
Remove the wheels from the rear of the vehicle.
3
Spray brake system cleaner in the brake components to eliminate any brake dust.
4
Remove the brake caliper. Detach the clip holding the parking brake and remove the parking brake from the lever. Remove the upper brake caliper mounting bolt. Pivot the brake caliper out of the way.
5
Remove the upper and lower brake pads.
6
Remove the upper and lower pad retainers.
7
Remove the shim from the old brake pads and place them on the new brake pads.
8
Remove the caliper pin from the caliper mounting bracket. Apply high-temperature grease to the pin and replace it.
9
Apply anti-squeal compound to the backs of both brake pads.
10
Install the upper and lower brake pad retainers.
11
Install the outer and inner brake pads.
12
Pivot the brake caliper into position and replace the mounting bolt, tightening the bolt to 19 ft.-lbs. with a torque wrench. The piston can be compressed if needed with a C-clamp before installation.
13
Replace the wheels and tighten the lug nuts to 80 ft.-lbs.
14
Remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle with the jack.
Tips & Warnings
Change both sides of brake pads at the same time. Do not change pads on one side of the vehicle without changing the other as well.
Do not breath in brake dust. Do not blow away brake dust with compressed air.
How to Replace a 1998 Nissan Frontier Windshield Washer Motor
The windshield wipers and the window washer pump on your 1998 Nissan Frontier pickup are two separate parts. However, the electrical system ties the units together to ensure that the wipers operate when you activate the washer fluid pump. If you activate the washer fluid mechanism and the wiper work but your washer isn't pumping fluid, you probably have a bad washer pump. This simple electric pump is located underneath your washer fluid reservoir. Changing it should take about 15 minutes.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Socket set
1
Peel back the driver-side front fender-well protective cover by removing the bolts that hold it in place. The washer motor is attached to the bottom of the washer fluid reservoir, on the driver's side of the truck. Remove just enough bolts to be able to access the washer reservoir/pump.
2
Detach the electrical harness from the connector on the pump. Lift up the plastic tabs on the side of the wiring harness and slide it off the pump.
3
Pull the window washer fluid tube off the nozzle on the pump. There is no clamp or connector holding it in place. You can simply pull it straight off.
4
Pull the motor out of the washer fluid tank and out of its bracket by twisting it. There are no bolts or screws connecting the pump.
5
Insert the new pump into the bracket and up into the washer fluid reservoir. Make sure the rubber seal on the top of the pump is fully seated into the bottom of the reservoir to avoid leaks.
6
Place the tube over the nozzle of the new pump and twist it into place. Plug the electrical harness into the socket on the new pump, ensuring the plastic retaining tabs lock into place.
7
Replace the bolts in the fender-well protective cover. Refill the washer reservoir.
Tips & Warnings
Before blaming the pump for the problem, make sure you check all fuses associated with the wipers and pump. Check your owner's manual for the specific location of the fuses.
Another possible problem could be a clogged tube. If you activate the washer and can hear the pump operating, it's likely that the tube is stopped up and you need to replace it.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Socket set
1
Peel back the driver-side front fender-well protective cover by removing the bolts that hold it in place. The washer motor is attached to the bottom of the washer fluid reservoir, on the driver's side of the truck. Remove just enough bolts to be able to access the washer reservoir/pump.
2
Detach the electrical harness from the connector on the pump. Lift up the plastic tabs on the side of the wiring harness and slide it off the pump.
3
Pull the window washer fluid tube off the nozzle on the pump. There is no clamp or connector holding it in place. You can simply pull it straight off.
4
Pull the motor out of the washer fluid tank and out of its bracket by twisting it. There are no bolts or screws connecting the pump.
5
Insert the new pump into the bracket and up into the washer fluid reservoir. Make sure the rubber seal on the top of the pump is fully seated into the bottom of the reservoir to avoid leaks.
6
Place the tube over the nozzle of the new pump and twist it into place. Plug the electrical harness into the socket on the new pump, ensuring the plastic retaining tabs lock into place.
7
Replace the bolts in the fender-well protective cover. Refill the washer reservoir.
Tips & Warnings
Before blaming the pump for the problem, make sure you check all fuses associated with the wipers and pump. Check your owner's manual for the specific location of the fuses.
Another possible problem could be a clogged tube. If you activate the washer and can hear the pump operating, it's likely that the tube is stopped up and you need to replace it.
How to Replace a Part on My Nissan
Ensure you have the necessary tools before replacing parts on your Nissan.
Nissan is one of the world´s largest car manufacturers, producing sedans, trucks and SUVs, with wide distribution throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia. Although it is regarded as a reliable vehicle, Nissans, just like any other vehicle, suffer from extreme weather conditions and other wear and tear, leading to malfunctioning parts, which need replacement to ensure optimum vehicle performance. Depending on the parts that need to be changed, performing maintenance yourself can save time and money, while offering you the opportunity to learn more about how your automobile works.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
1
Determine which part you need to replace -- making assumptions without further research about malfunctioning car components can cause you to make unnecessary repairs to your car, while failing to pinpoint the actual problem. Troubleshoot your car and isolate the part that needs to be replaced. Don´t perform any maintenance until you are sure that you have determined the malfunctioning component.
2
Obtain all of the tools that you will need to complete the replacement job. Purchase a replacement part at a local auto parts store or from an online distributor -- ensure that the replacement part is specific to the model and year of your Nissan.
3
Use a car maintenance manual for guidance when replacing the part in your Nissan. A manual will provide step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing the malfunctioning part and will also indicate the necessary tools and degree of difficulty of the job.
4
Follow all recommended safety precautions as indicated by your car manual vehicle or owner´s manual -- failure to do so can result in serious injury while working on your car.
Nissan is one of the world´s largest car manufacturers, producing sedans, trucks and SUVs, with wide distribution throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia. Although it is regarded as a reliable vehicle, Nissans, just like any other vehicle, suffer from extreme weather conditions and other wear and tear, leading to malfunctioning parts, which need replacement to ensure optimum vehicle performance. Depending on the parts that need to be changed, performing maintenance yourself can save time and money, while offering you the opportunity to learn more about how your automobile works.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
1
Determine which part you need to replace -- making assumptions without further research about malfunctioning car components can cause you to make unnecessary repairs to your car, while failing to pinpoint the actual problem. Troubleshoot your car and isolate the part that needs to be replaced. Don´t perform any maintenance until you are sure that you have determined the malfunctioning component.
2
Obtain all of the tools that you will need to complete the replacement job. Purchase a replacement part at a local auto parts store or from an online distributor -- ensure that the replacement part is specific to the model and year of your Nissan.
3
Use a car maintenance manual for guidance when replacing the part in your Nissan. A manual will provide step-by-step instructions for removing and replacing the malfunctioning part and will also indicate the necessary tools and degree of difficulty of the job.
4
Follow all recommended safety precautions as indicated by your car manual vehicle or owner´s manual -- failure to do so can result in serious injury while working on your car.
How to Flush the Radiator in a Nissan Maxima
Keeping a Nissan Maxima in top operating condition requires regular maintenance. For instance, the radiator requires flushing every other year. Otherwise, debris can accumulate in the coolant system and cause an engine to overheat. Doing this maintenance doesn't require much auto mechanic knowledge, just perform some simple steps.
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Distilled water
Coolant
Bucket
Sealable container
Gloves
Long-sleeved shirt
1
Park the Nissan Maxima on a relatively level area and set the parking brake.
2
Open the hood and check the external temperature of the radiator. If it's warm to the touch, allow it to cool completely before you continue.
3
Turn the radiator cap one full revolution and then step back from the radiator. Wait for the pressure to release and then remove the radiator cap completely.
4
Position a bucket underneath the radiator directly below the Nissan Maxima's drain plug. This container will need at least a 2-gallon capacity to prevent overflow.
5
Loosen the drain plug and allow the old coolant to flow into the bucket. Once complete, pour the old coolant into a sealable container for proper disposal. Don't leave the coolant exposed as it's toxic to people and pets.
6
Secure the drain plug back to the closed position and fill the radiator with distilled water. Next, open the drain plug and allow the water to drain into the bucket. Keep repeating until the water draining is free of debris. Dispose of the flush water properly when finished.
7
Close the drain plug and refill the radiator with fresh coolant. Fill the radiator until it's within an inch of overflowing.
8
Start the engine of the Nissan Maxima and turn the heater to high. Allow it to run for about 10 minutes. Switch the engine off and check the coolant level. Add more coolant, if necessary. Finally, put the radiator cap back on and close the hood
Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Distilled water
Coolant
Bucket
Sealable container
Gloves
Long-sleeved shirt
1
Park the Nissan Maxima on a relatively level area and set the parking brake.
2
Open the hood and check the external temperature of the radiator. If it's warm to the touch, allow it to cool completely before you continue.
3
Turn the radiator cap one full revolution and then step back from the radiator. Wait for the pressure to release and then remove the radiator cap completely.
4
Position a bucket underneath the radiator directly below the Nissan Maxima's drain plug. This container will need at least a 2-gallon capacity to prevent overflow.
5
Loosen the drain plug and allow the old coolant to flow into the bucket. Once complete, pour the old coolant into a sealable container for proper disposal. Don't leave the coolant exposed as it's toxic to people and pets.
6
Secure the drain plug back to the closed position and fill the radiator with distilled water. Next, open the drain plug and allow the water to drain into the bucket. Keep repeating until the water draining is free of debris. Dispose of the flush water properly when finished.
7
Close the drain plug and refill the radiator with fresh coolant. Fill the radiator until it's within an inch of overflowing.
8
Start the engine of the Nissan Maxima and turn the heater to high. Allow it to run for about 10 minutes. Switch the engine off and check the coolant level. Add more coolant, if necessary. Finally, put the radiator cap back on and close the hood
How to Change the Starter on a Nissan 240SX
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Change the starter on your Nissan 240SX.
The electric starter motor on your Nissan 240SX is equipped with a front gear that turns the engine to help it start. However, the starter can wear down after so many starts and lose the power to crank the engine. You can find a replacement starter motor for your particular model in most auto parts stores, then use this guide to install it.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench set
Floor jack
2 jack stands
Ratchet, ratchet extension and socket
Remove the Starter Motor
1
Detach the black, ground cable from the battery using a back up wrench to hold the bolt head and a wrench to turn the retaining nut loose.
2
Jack up the front of your Nissan 240SX using a floor jack, and safely support it on two jack stands. If you have a manual transmission model, go to Step 7; otherwise, continue on to the next step.
3
Support the automatic transmission with a floor jack.
4
Unscrew the four rear-mounting bracket bolts using a ratchet, ratchet extension and socket.
5
Lower the automatic transmission just enough to gain access to the starter motor for removal.
6
Unscrew the oil dipstick tube mounting bolt from the automatic transmission and remove the dipstick tube.
7
Unbolt the starter support bracket using the ratchet and socket.
8
Disconnect the wire and battery cable from the starter assembly using the ratchet and socket.
9
Support the starter motor with the floor jack, if necessary, and remove the starter mounting bolts using the ratchet and socket.
10
Lower the starter and remove it from the vehicle.
Install the New Starter Motor
1
Position the starter on the engine and support it with the floor jack, if necessary.
2
Start the mounting bolts by hand. Then tighten the bolts using the ratchet and socket.
3
Remove the floor jack from under the starter and connect the wire and battery cable to the motor using the ratchet and socket.
4
Install the starter support bracket using the ratchet and socket. If you have a manual transmission model, go to Step 7; otherwise, continue on to the next step.
5
Install the oil dipstick tube on the automatic transmission and tighten the mounting bolt.
6
Raise the transmission and tighten the four rear-mounting bracket bolts using the ratchet, ratchet extension and socket.
7
Remove the floor jack and lower the vehicle.
8
Attach the black, ground cable to the battery using the backup wrench to hold to bolt head and the wrench to tighten the retaining nut.
Change the starter on your Nissan 240SX.
The electric starter motor on your Nissan 240SX is equipped with a front gear that turns the engine to help it start. However, the starter can wear down after so many starts and lose the power to crank the engine. You can find a replacement starter motor for your particular model in most auto parts stores, then use this guide to install it.
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Wrench set
Floor jack
2 jack stands
Ratchet, ratchet extension and socket
Remove the Starter Motor
1
Detach the black, ground cable from the battery using a back up wrench to hold the bolt head and a wrench to turn the retaining nut loose.
2
Jack up the front of your Nissan 240SX using a floor jack, and safely support it on two jack stands. If you have a manual transmission model, go to Step 7; otherwise, continue on to the next step.
3
Support the automatic transmission with a floor jack.
4
Unscrew the four rear-mounting bracket bolts using a ratchet, ratchet extension and socket.
5
Lower the automatic transmission just enough to gain access to the starter motor for removal.
6
Unscrew the oil dipstick tube mounting bolt from the automatic transmission and remove the dipstick tube.
7
Unbolt the starter support bracket using the ratchet and socket.
8
Disconnect the wire and battery cable from the starter assembly using the ratchet and socket.
9
Support the starter motor with the floor jack, if necessary, and remove the starter mounting bolts using the ratchet and socket.
10
Lower the starter and remove it from the vehicle.
Install the New Starter Motor
1
Position the starter on the engine and support it with the floor jack, if necessary.
2
Start the mounting bolts by hand. Then tighten the bolts using the ratchet and socket.
3
Remove the floor jack from under the starter and connect the wire and battery cable to the motor using the ratchet and socket.
4
Install the starter support bracket using the ratchet and socket. If you have a manual transmission model, go to Step 7; otherwise, continue on to the next step.
5
Install the oil dipstick tube on the automatic transmission and tighten the mounting bolt.
6
Raise the transmission and tighten the four rear-mounting bracket bolts using the ratchet, ratchet extension and socket.
7
Remove the floor jack and lower the vehicle.
8
Attach the black, ground cable to the battery using the backup wrench to hold to bolt head and the wrench to tighten the retaining nut.
How to Increase Fuel Mileage on a Nissan Frontier
e
Increase fuel mileage for Nissan Frontier
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When the price of gas rises, it causes a ripple effect that increases the cost of many goods and services across the country. Everyone is looking for more ways to conserve and save money, especially when it comes to truck owners. Based on the "Fuel Economy Guide" published by the U.S. Department of Energy, a Nissan Frontier gets an average of 17 miles to the gallon in the city and about 21 miles to the gallon on the highway, depending on the transmission type and speed. However, there are a number of easy things that you can do to get the best gas mileage out of your Nissan Frontier.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Accelerate and brake gradually. If you're the first to accelerate at the green light, braking quickly to stop at the red or driving over the speed limit, chances are you're wasting gas. When you brake quickly, this wastes the momentum that your vehicle has built up and the gas that was consumed to reach that speed. Gradually accelerating and braking, and observing the speed limit, could increase your gas mileage by nearly 33% on the highway and 5% in the city.
2
Do not exceed the speed limit. Not only is this safer driving, but it will also help to save gas, especially on the highway. Keep in mind that for every 5 miles over 60 miles per hour you drive, you are using an additional $0.24 per gallon.
3
Use your cruise control. One way to keep from speeding is by setting your cruise control for long trips on the highway. By keeping your speed consistent and avoiding those small fluctuations, you can get better gas mileage out of your Nissan.
4
Clean out your Nissan and remove any unnecessary weight. Trucks are made for hauling, but when you don't need to haul, be sure to remove any extra weight. While this tends to affect smaller cars more, carrying an extra 100 pounds can reduce your miles per gallon up to 2%.
5
Say "no" to idling. Sitting stationary and running your engine still consumes gas. If you're not going anywhere for a while, shut the engine off and save that gas for when you need to travel.
6
Tune your engine regularly. It makes sense that when an engine gets dirty or clogged, or runs roughly, it will use more gas. Your mileage can improve up to 40% by making sure that your engine is regularly tuned and maintained.
7
Check your tire pressure. Tires low on air will cause a vehicle to consume more gas than needed. Your mileage can improve by up to 3.3% simply by keeping tires regularly checked and properly inflated. A sticker on the inside of your door, or your owner's manual, will provide you with information on proper tire pressure.
Tips & Warnings
Cruise control is useful for long trips on the highway but not suggested for driving around town, where there may be many times you need to stop.
Increase fuel mileage for Nissan Frontier
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When the price of gas rises, it causes a ripple effect that increases the cost of many goods and services across the country. Everyone is looking for more ways to conserve and save money, especially when it comes to truck owners. Based on the "Fuel Economy Guide" published by the U.S. Department of Energy, a Nissan Frontier gets an average of 17 miles to the gallon in the city and about 21 miles to the gallon on the highway, depending on the transmission type and speed. However, there are a number of easy things that you can do to get the best gas mileage out of your Nissan Frontier.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
1
Accelerate and brake gradually. If you're the first to accelerate at the green light, braking quickly to stop at the red or driving over the speed limit, chances are you're wasting gas. When you brake quickly, this wastes the momentum that your vehicle has built up and the gas that was consumed to reach that speed. Gradually accelerating and braking, and observing the speed limit, could increase your gas mileage by nearly 33% on the highway and 5% in the city.
2
Do not exceed the speed limit. Not only is this safer driving, but it will also help to save gas, especially on the highway. Keep in mind that for every 5 miles over 60 miles per hour you drive, you are using an additional $0.24 per gallon.
3
Use your cruise control. One way to keep from speeding is by setting your cruise control for long trips on the highway. By keeping your speed consistent and avoiding those small fluctuations, you can get better gas mileage out of your Nissan.
4
Clean out your Nissan and remove any unnecessary weight. Trucks are made for hauling, but when you don't need to haul, be sure to remove any extra weight. While this tends to affect smaller cars more, carrying an extra 100 pounds can reduce your miles per gallon up to 2%.
5
Say "no" to idling. Sitting stationary and running your engine still consumes gas. If you're not going anywhere for a while, shut the engine off and save that gas for when you need to travel.
6
Tune your engine regularly. It makes sense that when an engine gets dirty or clogged, or runs roughly, it will use more gas. Your mileage can improve up to 40% by making sure that your engine is regularly tuned and maintained.
7
Check your tire pressure. Tires low on air will cause a vehicle to consume more gas than needed. Your mileage can improve by up to 3.3% simply by keeping tires regularly checked and properly inflated. A sticker on the inside of your door, or your owner's manual, will provide you with information on proper tire pressure.
Tips & Warnings
Cruise control is useful for long trips on the highway but not suggested for driving around town, where there may be many times you need to stop.
How to Replace the Wiper Blades on a Nissan Sentra
If you've ever driven in adverse weather conditions, then you know how important it is to have an excellent set of wiper blades so that you can keep your eyes on the road. But if you're looking out at your Nissan Sentra and thinking the repair will take all afternoon, don't fret. In about 10 minutes, you can replace the wiper blades.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Replacement wiper blades for Nissan Sentra
1
Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield so that it is standing up on its own.
2
Push the release tab so that the old wiper blade becomes free. Then simply slide it down the wiper blade track on the wiper arm. Once removed, you may discard.
3
Slide the new wiper blade into the wiper arm track until you hear a "click."
4
Repeat this process on the other wiper arm with a new wiper blade to complete the job.
5
Check to see if you've properly installed the wiper blades on your Nissan Sentra by using your windshield fluid sprayer located on the steering column of your car. After the fluid is sprayed, the newly installed wiper blades should wipe the windshield clean. If they do not, check to make sure there isn't debris on the rubber of the wiper blade.
Tips & Warnings
If you wish to clean your wiper blades, simply take a rag and some warm water and wipe them down. Do this at the start of each season so that you're prepared for whatever Mother Nature brings your way.
Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Replacement wiper blades for Nissan Sentra
1
Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield so that it is standing up on its own.
2
Push the release tab so that the old wiper blade becomes free. Then simply slide it down the wiper blade track on the wiper arm. Once removed, you may discard.
3
Slide the new wiper blade into the wiper arm track until you hear a "click."
4
Repeat this process on the other wiper arm with a new wiper blade to complete the job.
5
Check to see if you've properly installed the wiper blades on your Nissan Sentra by using your windshield fluid sprayer located on the steering column of your car. After the fluid is sprayed, the newly installed wiper blades should wipe the windshield clean. If they do not, check to make sure there isn't debris on the rubber of the wiper blade.
Tips & Warnings
If you wish to clean your wiper blades, simply take a rag and some warm water and wipe them down. Do this at the start of each season so that you're prepared for whatever Mother Nature brings your way.
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